Benzoic acid is a weak acid that has antimicrobial properties. Its sodium salt, sodium benzoate, is a preservative found in foods, medications, and personal hygiene products. Benzoic acid dissociates in water: C6H5COOH (aq) + H2O (l) C6H5COO- (aq) + H3O+ (aq) The pKa of this reaction is 4.2. In a 0.62 mol L^-1 solution of Benzoic acid, what percentage of the molecules are ionized? Express your answer to two significant figures and include appropriate units.

Organic Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Chapter23: Amines
Section23.6: Reactions With Acids
Problem 23.8P
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Benzoic acid is a weak acid that has antimicrobial properties. Its sodium salt, sodium benzoate, is a preservative found in foods, medications, and personal hygiene products. Benzoic acid dissociates in water: C6H5COOH (aq) + H2O (l) C6H5COO- (aq) + H3O+ (aq) The pKa of this reaction is 4.2. In a 0.62 mol L^-1 solution of Benzoic acid, what percentage of the molecules are ionized? Express your answer to two significant figures and include appropriate units.
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