Below are the results from a 3 gene testcross between an XxYyZz plant and an xxyyzz plant: Testcross outcome: XYZ 365 xyz 367 xYz 110 XyZ 105 XYZ 3 Xyz 4 XYZ 25 xyZ 21 1. Determine the order of these genes on the chromosome. Indicate them on the diagram below. 2. Calculate the map distances between the genes (give you answer as map units). Indicate these distances on the diagram above. 3. Determine the coefficient of coincidence. 4. Determine the interference among these genes.
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- Shown below are photomicrographs of Rhoeo tradescantia cells undergoing meiosis. Answer the following question for each of the photomicrographs: Identify the cytogenetic abnormality observed (ex. ring, chain, laggard, bridge). Identify the meiotic stage in which these aberrations are observed (as shown in the photomicrograph). Explain how these aberrations are formed and relate to the possible causal mutation(s). Will this result to sterile and/or fertile gametes? Explain.Shown below are photomicrographs of Rhoeo tradescantia cells undergoing meiosis. Answer the following question for each of the photomicrograph: a. Identify the cytogenetic abnormality observed (ex. ring, chain, laggard, bridge) b. Identify the meiotic stage in which these aberrations are observed (as shown in the photomicrograph) c. Explain how these aberrations are formed d. Will this result to sterile or fertile gametes? Explain.During a practical, a group of biology students are tasked to study the cell cycle of an insect. This insect has the karyotype 2n=6, with genotype Ff Gg Hh KK. The students must draw a cell at the end of telophase of mitosis, using red lines for maternal chromosomes, blue lines for paternal chromosomes and black dots to represent centromeres. The drawing provided by the students is shown below. kt a) Identify three mistakes the students made when producing this diagram. In your answer only refer to elements already present in the figure. b) This fly is used in a testcross. What is the probability of producing a fly with genotype ff Gg hh Kk?
- Using the data below for Allium cepa, express the total number of cells in mitosis as a percentage of the total number of cells in the field of view for Field 1. This is the mitotic index. Give your answer as a whole number (i.e. no decimals) and without any units. Total number of cells in Number of cells in: A.cepa root tip field of view M A Field 1 181 16 9 4 147 112 Field 2 12 7 6 Field 3 11 9In the following diagram, designate each daughter cell as diploid (2n) or haploid (n).Genes Q, R, and S are on the same chromosome. The crossoverfrequency between S and Q is 5%, the crossover frequency betweenQ and R is 30%, and the crossover frequency between R and S is35%. Use this information to create a linkage map for thechromosome
- Shown below is a photomicrograph of Rhoeo tradescantia cell undergoing meiosis. Answer the following question for the photomicrograph: a. Identify the cytogenetic abnormality observed (ex. ring, chain, laggard, bridge) b. Identify the meiotic stage in which these aberrations are observed (as shown in the photomicrograph) c. Explain how these aberrations are formed d. Will this result to sterile or fertile gametes? Explain.During a practical, a group of biology students are tasked to study the cell cycle of an insect. This insect has the karyotype 2n=6, with genotype Aa Bb Ee HH. The students must draw a G2 cell about to enter meiosis, using red lines for maternal chromosomes, blue lines for paternal chromosomes and black dots to represent centromeres. The drawing provided by the students is shown below. a) Identify three mistakes the students made when producing this diagram. In your answer only refer to elements already present in the figure. (3) b) This fly is used in a testcross. What is the probability of producing a fly with genotype Aa bb ee Hh?A line of mouse cells is grown for many generations in a medium with 15N. Cells in G1 are then switched to a new medium that contains 14N. Draw a pair of homologous chromosomes from these cells at the following stages, showing the two strands of DNA molecules found in the chromosomes. Use different colors to represent strands with 14N and 15N. Q. Cells in anaphase II of meiosis, after switching to medium with 14N
- A single yeast cell placed on a solid agar will dividemitotically to produce a colony of about 107cells. Ahaploid yeast cell that has a mutation in the ade2 genewill produce a red colony; an ade2+ colony will bewhite. Some of the colonies formed from diploidyeast cells with a genotype of ade2+/ ade2− willcontain sectors of red within a white colony.a. How would you explain these sectors?b. Although the white colonies are roughly the samesize, the red sectors within some of the whitecolonies vary markedly in size. Why? Do youexpect the majority of the red sectors to be relativelylarge or relatively small?A line of mouse cells is grown for many generations in a medium with 15N. Cells in G1 are then switched to a new medium that contains 14N. Draw a pair of homologous chromosomes from these cells at the following stages, showing the two strands of DNA molecules found in the chromosomes. Use different colors to represent strands with 14N and 15N. Q. Cells in metaphase I of meiosis, after switching to medium with 14NArabidopsis thaliana is a diploid plant model organism with 2n = 10. Please select the number options to match the following: %3D number of copies of each gene an Arabidopsis thaliana leaf cell has 1 v number of chromosomes an Arabidopsis thaliana leaf cell contains 1. two 2. five number of chromosomes an 1 v Arabidopsis thaliana gamete cell contains 3. ten pairs of homologous chromosomes an Arabidopsis thaliana leaf cell contains 2.