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- A firm has the following production function: Q = 9L2/3K1/3 Where Q is output, L is labor and K is Capital. Where Q is output, L is labor and K is Capital. (a) What sort of returns to scale characterize this production function? (b) Derive the marginal product of labor and capital. (c) What do we mean when we say the production function is linearly homogenous?Production function of a company is given by f(x;y)= root of x + root of y where x is labor and y is capital. Cost of labor is 2 currency units, while the cost of capital is 1 currency unit. What are the minimal cost to produce 10 units of the product? What is the change in the costs, if the production volume would increase by 50 %?It costs a baker a fixed cost of $420 and variable cost of $2.10 per cupcake.A cupcake is sold for $4.90 each.(iii) Write an algebraic expression representing the cost C as a function of the number of cupcakes x that are produced.
- It costs a company $58 to produce 6 units of a product and $78 to produce 10 units. Assuming that the cost is linear, how much does it cost to produce 25 units?Use the equations for the total cost C and total revenue R to find the number x of units a company must sell to break even. (Round to the nearest whole unit.) C = 8950x + 220,000, R = 9857xA cost function is given. C(q) = 3600 + 5q-0.02q² + 0.00039³ (a) Find the average cost and marginal cost functions. +5 -0.02q +0.0003q average cost 3600 9 marginal cost 5 -0.04q+0.0009q (b) Use graphs of the functions in part (a) to estimate the production level that minimizes the average cost. (Round your answer to the nearest integer.) 194 ✓ units (c) Use calculus to find the minimum average cost. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) $ 32.41 X (d) Find the minimum value of the marginal cost. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) $ 4.56
- Q5 A firm makes beer and its cost function is C(q) = 4+q². Are there economies of scale?For the production function: Q = 12LK , what happens to average cost as the firm produces more? A. Increases B. Stays constant C. DecreasesSuppose a firm uses capital K and labor L to produce output Q with the following production function: 1 Q=4KL + = 1² 3 (a) Find the marginal product of capital and the marginal product of labor. (b) Find the average production of capital and the average production of labor. (c) Does this production function have increasing, constant, or decreasing returns to scale? Explain. (d) Find the marginal rate of technical substitution (RTS). (e) Use your result in (d) to find the elasticity of substitution. (f) Find the contingent demand functions for capital and labor if w is the price of labor input and v is the price of capital input.
- The total cost (in hundreds of dollars) of producing x calculators per day is given by the equation. 20- 15- 10- C(x) = 6 + /2x + 32 Osx< 50 Perform the following calculations and interpret the results. 10 20 30 40 50 Production C'(x) =U %D Cost (hundred dollars)Compute the MRTS for this production function: Y (K,L) = 2K+5L100VKL, where q is 4. The production function for puffed rice is given by q = the number of boxes produced per hour, K is the number of puffing guns used each hour, and L is the number of workers hired each hour. (a) Calculate the q = 1,000 isoquant for this production function and show it on a graph. (b) If K = 10, how many workers are required to produce q =1,000? What is the average productivity of puffed-rice workers? (c) Suppose technical progress shifts the production function to q = 200 VKL. Answer parts (a) and (b) for this new situation.