a) A planner in a small, open economy has a utility function U = x1x₂ and production takes place according to the production functions Y₁ = 10L₁ - 0.5L² Y₂ = 10L₂ - L2 The world prices of the goods are p₁ = 10 and p₂ = 5. The total amount of labour available in the economy is 5 units. (1) Formulate the Lagrange equation. (ii) Write down the Karush-Khun-Tucker conditions. (iii) Determine a possible solution.

Microeconomic Theory
12th Edition
ISBN:9781337517942
Author:NICHOLSON
Publisher:NICHOLSON
Chapter9: Production Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 9.2P
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a) A planner in a small, open economy has a utility function
U = x1x2
and production takes place according to the production functions
Y1 = 10L, – 0.5L?
Y2
10L2 – L3
The world prices of the goods are p1
10 and P2
5. The total amount of labour
available in the economy is 5 units.
(i)
Formulate the Lagrange equation.
(ii)
Write down the Karush-Khun-Tucker conditions.
(iii)
Determine a possible solution.
b) Let aggregate national income be given by
Y; = C; + It + G;
Where C, I and G are consumption, investment and government expenditure. Assume
that consumption is given by
C = mY;
%3D
Investment is given by
I; = i + «(Y¢-1– Y;-2)
%3D
And government expenditure declines over time according to
G¢ = Go(1 – 8)*,
0 < 8 < 1
Where 8 is the exogenous rate of decline of government expenditure
(i)
Derive the linear second order difference equation.
(ii)
Solve the difference equation.
Transcribed Image Text:a) A planner in a small, open economy has a utility function U = x1x2 and production takes place according to the production functions Y1 = 10L, – 0.5L? Y2 10L2 – L3 The world prices of the goods are p1 10 and P2 5. The total amount of labour available in the economy is 5 units. (i) Formulate the Lagrange equation. (ii) Write down the Karush-Khun-Tucker conditions. (iii) Determine a possible solution. b) Let aggregate national income be given by Y; = C; + It + G; Where C, I and G are consumption, investment and government expenditure. Assume that consumption is given by C = mY; %3D Investment is given by I; = i + «(Y¢-1– Y;-2) %3D And government expenditure declines over time according to G¢ = Go(1 – 8)*, 0 < 8 < 1 Where 8 is the exogenous rate of decline of government expenditure (i) Derive the linear second order difference equation. (ii) Solve the difference equation.
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