(b) Lamu Ltd. recently introduced an Activity Based Costing (ABC) system. You are provided with the following information: 4. 5. 6. The cost posts identified are: parts; administration. (iii) (iv) The cost driven identified for each cost-pool respectively are: number of parts; maintenance hours; number of material requisitions and number of labour hours. Costs for each of the pool and expected levels of activity for each pool are as summarized below: Cost pool Parts Maintenance Stores Admin. Required: maintenance; store and Total overhead Sh. 10,000 18,000 8,000 5,000 An order has been received for product x-3. Its production requires 80 parts; 250 maintenance hours; 120 material requisitions and 300 labour hours. Cost driven Qty 500 6,000 20,000 4,000 Using ABC approach, compute the cost of this order Determine the selling price per unit if the company is to earn a margin of 20%.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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