(b) A radioactive substance with decay constant k is produced at a constant rate of a units of mass per unit of time, t. A differential equation describing the rate of change of the mass Q(t) of the substance present at time t can be derived as follows: Q' = rate of increase of Q - rate of decrease of Q (1) Now the rate of increase is the constant a, and Q is radioactive with decay constant k. The latter means that the rate of decrease is kQ. Following Eq.(1), we therefore have Q' = a-kQ. Rewriting this differential equation and imposing the initial condition Q(0)=Qo shows that is the solution to the initial value problem Q+kQ=a, Q(0) = Qo. Instruction: Solve this initial value problem by applying the integrating factor method, then find and interpret lim Q(t). tx

Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter11: Differential Equations
Section11.1: Solutions Of Elementary And Separable Differential Equations
Problem 59E: According to the solution in Exercise 58 of the differential equation for Newtons law of cooling,...
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(b) A radioactive substance with decay constant k is produced at a constant rate of a units
of mass per unit of time, t.
A differential equation describing the rate of change of the mass (t) of the substance
present at time t can be derived as follows:
rate of decrease of Q
(1)
Now the rate of increase is the constant a, and is radioactive with decay constant k.
The latter means that the rate of decrease is kQ. Following Eq.(1), we therefore have
Q' = a kQ. Rewriting this differential equation and imposing the initial condition
Q(0) = Qo shows that is the solution to the initial value problem
Q'+kQ=a, Q(0) = 2o.
Instruction: Solve this initial value problem by applying the integrating factor method,
then find and interpret lim Q(t).
t-x
Q' = rate of increase of Q
1
Transcribed Image Text:(b) A radioactive substance with decay constant k is produced at a constant rate of a units of mass per unit of time, t. A differential equation describing the rate of change of the mass (t) of the substance present at time t can be derived as follows: rate of decrease of Q (1) Now the rate of increase is the constant a, and is radioactive with decay constant k. The latter means that the rate of decrease is kQ. Following Eq.(1), we therefore have Q' = a kQ. Rewriting this differential equation and imposing the initial condition Q(0) = Qo shows that is the solution to the initial value problem Q'+kQ=a, Q(0) = 2o. Instruction: Solve this initial value problem by applying the integrating factor method, then find and interpret lim Q(t). t-x Q' = rate of increase of Q 1
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