ave atn) in the production of seafood. O a) comparative advantage O b) negative incentive Oc) trade-off O d) higher opportunity cost e) indirect consequence
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- Zeetopia and Freshland are two small tropical islands that use the same amounts of resources to produce mangoes and coconuts as shown in the table below. Coconuts (in tons) Mangoes (in tons) Zeetopia 50 60 Freshland 50 30 (a) Which island has an absolute advantage in producing coconuts? Explain. (b) Which island has a comparative advantage in producing coconuts? Explain. (c) Assume Zeetopia and Freshland decide to specialize according to their comparative advantages and 1 ton of coconuts is exchanged for 1 ton of mangoes. Are specialization and trade under these terms beneficial to both Zeetopia and Freshland? Explain. (d) Assume the two islands experience constant opportunity costs in the production of the two products. Draw a correctly labeled graph illustrating Zeetopia’s and Freshland’s production possibilities, showing coconuts on the horizontal axis and mangoes on the vertical axis. Plot the numerical values from the table above on your graph. (e) On your graph…Two countries, A and B, that differ in their opportunity costs for the goods each one of them produces have decided to engage in trade. There is A. a unique trading ratio of these two goods that will benefit both countries. B. a unique trading ratio at which Country A will have gains from trade, but Country B will not. C. a range of trading ratios that lies between the opportunity costs of each good for both countries at which both countries will benefit from trade. D. a unique trading ratio at which Country B will have gains from trade, but Country A will not. E. a range of trading ratios that provides gains from trade only to Country A.Explain the phrase - "Man must fit his technology with ecology."
- How are resource decisions affected by the global market and world events? Provide a real-world example. Do you think governments should have the power to influence the global market?This diagram represents the production possibility frontier of a Country. Point A has coordinates (0 S; 1.000 T) Point B has coordinates (2.000 S;OT) Point C has coordinates (1,200 5; 600 T) You are told that P(S)/P(T) is 0.5. What is the production point that is most likely to be chosen in equilibrium between A, B and C? GO 8 B SWhich of the following best represents the benefit of trade based on comparative advantage? (a) Countries with better technology cannot benefit by trading with countries that have less technology (b) Large countries will benefit, but small countries will be better off without trade.(c) Each country can buy goods at a cost that is kes than what it would cost to produce the good in the home (d) Small countries will benefit at a cost to larger countries
- With its existing resources Country A can produce either 500 million bushels of wheat or 40 million cars. They are presently not engaged in trade and are choosing to produce and consume 375 million bushels of wheat and 10 million cars. The country decides to completely specialize in wheat production. They trade 100 million bushels of wheat in exchange for 12 million cars. After trade they can consume million more bushels of wheat and million more cars than they could before trade?Under a cap and trade system: a) the quantity of carbon emission is determined endogenously, while the price of emissions is set exogenously b) the price of carbon emissions is determined endogenously, while the quantity of emissions is set exogenously c) neither the quantity nor the price of emissions is determined endogenously d) both the quantity and price of emissions are determined exogenously e) both the quantity and price of emissions are determined endogenouslyThe countries of Nickeltown and Lykesville each produce two goods: Ovens and Dishwashers. The table below lists the production for each good, for each country per year when each country uses half of their resources to produce each good. Country Production of Ovens Production of Dishwashers Nickeltown 105 Lykesville 147 What is the opportunity cost of producing 1 Ovens in Nickeltown Dishwashers 70 42 What is the opportunity cost of producing 1 Ovens in Lykesville Dishwashers ONickeltown OLykesville ONot enough information Which country has a comparative advantage in producing Ovens?
- The definition of Product Possibility Frontier is The graph which indicates the various production possibilities of two products when resources are fixed. The graph that shows the highest amount of money a person can make over a period of time. The graph that shows how supply and demand works. The graph that tells us how well an economy is doingSuppose that US and France produce cars and wine at different speeds wine cars 10 minutes/ 1 bottle 60 minutes/ 1 bottle France 2 days/ car US 3 days/ car (a) draw PPF for France and for US (b) calculate opportunity costs for both wine and cloths for both countries (c) which country has absolute advantage and in which product? (d) which country has comparative advantage and in which product? (e) if they decide to trade who will export wine and who will export cars? (f) at what price?For a producer to have a comparative advantage in a good is it necessary to be the most efficient producer of that good? a) Yes b) No