ational Income Real GDP (Y).. 8000....... 9000....... 10000. 1000...... the example, the marginal propensity to save (MPS) is ..Consumption (C)... $4800........ $5400... $6000........ $6600... ...Savings(S) $3200 $3600 $4000 $4400
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- Why will a temporary tax increase be insignificant in reducing consumption expenditures by the amount expected a) Because people viewed the tax increase as permanent. b) Because people chose to increase their saving. c) Because people viewed the tax increase as temporary. d) consumption expenditures are not related to the level of taxation.What can we predict about the effect on consumption of an increase in government spending? A) Consumption will increase by an amount equal to the MPC times the change in real GDP. B) Consumption will increase by an amount equal to the MPC times the change in government spending. C) Consumption will increase by the amount of the government spending. D) Consumption will not rise as government spending riseWhat is the eventual effect on real GDP if the government increases its purchases of goods and services by $75,000? Assume the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75. $ What is the eventual effect on real GDP if the government, instead of changing its spending, increases transfers by $75,000? Assume the MPC has not changed. $ An increase in government transfers or taxes, as opposed to an increase in government purchases of goods and services, will result in an identical eventual effect on real GDP. no change to real GDP. a larger eventual effect on real GDP. a smaller eventual effect on real GDP.
- Fill in the missing values in the following table. Assume that the value of the MPC does not change as real GDP changes and that there are zero taxes. (Enter all values as integers.) Real GDP (Y) Consumption (C) Planned Investment (1) Government Purchases (G) Net Exports (NX) $11,000 - $275 $12,000 - $275 $13,000 - $275 $14,000 - $275 $15,000 - $275 Now use the table to find aggregate expenditure and the unplanned change in inventories. Real GDP (Y) $11,000 $12,000 $5,500 $6,000 $ Consumption (C) $5,500 $6,000 Planned Investment (1) $1,100 $1,100 $1,100 $1,100 $1,100 $1,100 $1,100 Government Purchases (G) $1,200 1,200 Net Exports (NX) - $275 - $275 $1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 Planned Aggregate Expenditure (AE) $ Unplanned Change in InventoriesSuppose that autonomous consumption (a) is 300, private investment spending (I) is 420, government spending (G) is 400 , Net taxes (T) are 400 and marginal propensity to consume (b) is 80 %, and marginal tax rate (t) is 25 % . By using the above information: a) Find the equilibrium value of national income and show it on a graph. b) Suppose that the potential income level is 2500 in the economy. In this case, what kind of fiscal policy you can use to reach the full employment level. (show this numerically and explain it on your graph) Thank you.Suppose that autonomous consumption (a) is 200, private investment spending (I) is 340, government spending (G) is 300 , Net taxes (T) are 300 and marginal propensity to consume (b) is 80 %, and marginal tax rate (t) is 25 % . By using the above information: a) Find the equilibrium value of national income (you can take the approximate value if necessary b) Find out the effects of an increase in government expenditure by100 c) Just find the new national income equilibrium level when marginal tax rate is increased to 30 % and marginal propensity to consume is increase to 0.9. (you can give the numerical value approximately
- Suppose that autonomous consumption (a) is 200, private investment spending (I) is 340, government spending (G) is 300, Net taxes (T) are 300 and marginal propensity to consume (b) is 80 %, and marginal tax rate (t) is 25 %. By using the above information: a) Find the equilibrium value of national income (you can take the approximate value if necessary b) Find out the effects of an increase in government expenditure by100 c) Just find the new national income equilibrium level when the marginal tax rate is increased to 30 % and the marginal propensity to consume is increasing to 0.9. (you can give the numerical value approximately )Fill in the missing blanks in the following table. Assume for simplicity that taxes are zero. Also assume that the values represent billions of dollars. National Income and Real GDP (Y) $12,000 $13,000 $14,000 $15,000 $16,000 In the above example, the marginal propensity to consume is In the above example, the marginal propensity to save is Consumption (C) $9,600 $10,400 $11,200 $12,000 $12,800 Saving (S) $ $ (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) GA $ $ $suppose the government wishes to illuminate recessionary of a gdp of 100 billion in the MPC is .075. How much must the government increase in spending? Instead of increasing government spending by the amount you calculated what would be the effect of the government decreasing taxes by this amount explain?
- Suppose the following list of events describes all of the economic activity resulting from an increase in government spending. Suppose that at each step after the initial one, the marginal propensity to consume is 0.67 and the tax rate is 16%. Step 0. The government spends $8500 on meat to host a very large dinner for foreign diplomats. Step A. The butcher takes the income earned by selling the meat, saves some, and spends the rest on a wedding cake for his daughter. Step B. The baker who produced the wedding cake saves some of her earnings and uses the rest to purchase beautiful candlesticks as gifts for all of her friends. Step C. The local candlestick maker saves some of his revenue for retirement and spends the rest on building materials to improve his house. Instructions: Modify the settings in the interactive tool to represent this event. Then click "Spending Rounds" and use the table to answer the following questions. Round answers to the nearest cent, if necessary. How much…Suppose that autonomous consumption (a) is 300, private investment spending (I) is 420, government spending (G) is 400 , Net taxes (T) are 400 and marginal propensity to consume (b) is 80 %, and marginal tax rate (t) is 25 % . By using the above information: a)Find the equilibrium value of national income and show it on a graph b) Suppose that the potential income level is 2500 in the economy. In this case, what kind of fiscal policy you can use to reach the full employment level. (show this numerically and explain it on your graph)Suppose the following list of events describes all of the economic activity resulting from an increase in government spending. Suppose that at each step after the initial one, the marginal propensity to consume is 0.62 and the tax rate is 8%. Step 0. The government spends $8500 on meat to host a very large dinner for foreign diplomats. Step A. The butcher takes the income earned by selling the meat, saves some, and spends the rest on a wedding cake for his daughter. Step B. The baker who produced the wedding cake saves some of her earnings and uses the rest to purchase beautiful candlesticks as gifts for all of her friends. Step C. The local candlestick maker saves some of his revenue for retirement and spends the rest on building materials to improve his house. Instructions: Modify the settings in the interactive tool to represent this event. Then click "Spending Rounds" and use the table to answer the following questions. Round answers to the nearest cent, if necessary. How much does…