Assuming Prunella has only 2 units of land, how much extra output does she get from adding an extra unit of labor when she previously used 6 units of labor? Round your answer to two decimal places.
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- ***There are FOUR parts to the question, all based around the same given data...please answer and explain each and note where graphs are needed*** Given: A farmer raises apples using land (K) and labor (L), and has an output of ?(?,?)= ?0.5?0.5 bushels of apples. a. Find several input combinations that give the farmer 6 bushels of apples. Sketch the associated isoquant on a graph, with L on the x-axis and K on the y-axis. b. In the short run, the farmer only has 4 units of land. What is his short-run production function? Graph it for values of L from 0 to 16, with L on the x-axis and output on the y-axis. What is the name of the slope of this curve? c. Assuming the farmer still only has 4 units of land, how much extra output does he get from adding 1 extra unit of labor if he is already using only 1 unit of labor? How much extra output does he get from adding 1 extra unit of labor if he is already using 4 units of labor? d. In the long run, the farmer can change both his…Question B1 A firm produces a good, q according to the production function q = 2K0:2 L°0.8. The cost of a unit of labor is £5 and the cost of a unit of capital is £40. The firm is currently producing 160 units of output and has determined that the cost- minimizing quantities of labor and capital are 160 and 5 respectively. a. Graphically illustrate this situation on a graph using isoquants and isocost lines. Explain intuitively why there is such a difference between the capital input and labour input. b. The firm now wants to double output to 320 units. If capital is fixed in the short run, how much labor will the firm require? Illustrate this point on your graph and find the new cost associated with this level of labour and capital. c. Graphically illustrate how the cost-minimizing level of capital and labor will differ from your answers in a. d. If the marginal rate of technical substitution is 4K/L , find the optimal level of capital and labor required to produce the 320 units of…This one should test whether you really understand this stuff by changing the story just enough that it won't be obvious what equation from your notes you need to use or how to apply it. You may need to think about it carefully. Input only integers except for the last question. Consider a beekeeper. The beekeeper has the following production function where the input is the number of hives and the output is quantity of honey produced. Beehives 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Honey 12 23 33 42 50 57 66 71 75 78 80 The cost of installing a beehive is $100 and the price of a unit of honey (whatever that is...) is $20. Also each beehive increases the output of apples at a nearby apple orchard by $40. 1. What is the efficient…
- The following table depicts the number of grapes that can be picked in an hour with varying amounts of labor: Number of pickers (per hour) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8Output of grapes (in flats) 10 28 43 54 61 64 65 61Calculate marginal physical product (MPP) and then graph the total product (output) and MPP curves.***QUESTION HAS FOUR PARTS - ALL PARTS MUST BE ANSWERED TOGETHER AS THEY ARE DEPENDENT ON EACH OTHER*** 1. A farmer raises apples using land (K) and labor (L), and has an output of ? (?,?) = ? 0.5 ? 0.5 bushels of apples. a. Find several input combinations that give the farmer 6 bushels of apples. Sketch the associated isoquant on a graph, with L on the x-axis and K on the y-axis. b. In the short run, the farmer only has 4 units of land. What is his short-run production function? Graph it for values of L from 0 to 16, with L on the x-axis and output on the y-axis. What is the name of the slope of this curve? c. Assuming the farmer still only has 4 units of land, how much extra output does he get from adding 1 extra unit of labor if he is already using only 1 unit of labor? How much extra output does he get from adding 1 extra unit of labor if he is already using 4 units of labor? d. In the long run, the farmer can change both his amount of land and his amount of labor. Suppose…A firm has the production function f(X, Y) = x²/2 y1/2, where X is the amount of factor x used and Y is the amount of factor y used. On a diagram we put X on the horizontal axis and Y on the vertical axis. We draw some isoquants. Now we draw a straight line on the graph and we notice that wherever this line meets an isoquant, the isoquant has a slope of -3. The straight line we drew Select one: O a. is vertical. b. is horizontal. c. is a ray through the origin with slope 3. d. is a ray through the origin with slope 4. O e. has a negative slope.
- Prof. Smith and Prof. Jones are going to produce a new textbook. The production function for the book is: ?=?1/2?1/2?= is the number of pages in the finished book?= is the number of working hours spent by Smith?= is the number of working hours spent by JonesSmith's labor is valued at 3 TL per working hour and Jones's labor is valued at 12 TL per working hour. After having spent 900 hours preparing the first draft, Smith cannot contribute any more to the book. Jones will revise the Smith's draft to complete the book.a) How many hours will Jones have to spend to produce a finished book of 300 pages?b) What is the marginal cost of the 300th page of the finished book?what are the two distinct input bundles (P, W) in the diagram which give q = 48?100VKL, where q is 4. The production function for puffed rice is given by q = the number of boxes produced per hour, K is the number of puffing guns used each hour, and L is the number of workers hired each hour. (a) Calculate the q = 1,000 isoquant for this production function and show it on a graph. (b) If K = 10, how many workers are required to produce q =1,000? What is the average productivity of puffed-rice workers? (c) Suppose technical progress shifts the production function to q = 200 VKL. Answer parts (a) and (b) for this new situation.
- Suppose the relationship between your study time and your grade on a History midterm is given by the following table:If you study for Your grade will be4 hours 805 hours 906 hours 93What is the "marginal grade improvement (MGI)" of the 5th hour of studying? What is the "marginal grade improvement (MGI)" of the 6th hour of studying? Why might the MGI be diminishing?Which is true of the graphs?The accompanying table shows the total daily output for a firm producing specialty cakes and operating with a fixed amount of capital. The cost of labour is $200 per unit per day and the fixed cost of the capital is $1500 per day. Click the icon to view the table. 24 28 8 12 16 20 Complete the last four columns of the table. Units of Labour Total Output (per day) (per day) 4 200 24 2450 28 2510 500 1200 1950 2330 2450 $ 1500 2510 $ 4800 $ 1500 $ 5600 TFC TVC $6300 $ 7100 TC MC $ 2.67 $ 1.14 $ 1.07 $ 2.11 $6.67 $ 13.33 AFC $7.5 $3 $ 1.25 $ 0.77 $ 0.64 $ 0.61 AVC $4 $3.2 $2 $ 1.64 $ 1.72 $ 1.96 ATC $ 11.5 $6.2 $ 3.25 $ 2.41 $ 2.36 $ 2.57 $ 2.23 $0.6 (Round your responses to the nearest cent.) b. Assuming that labour is only hired in increments of 4 units, what is this firm's capacity level of output? per day $ 2.83