Assuming a workstation where one operator is assigned four machines. Previous work measurement studies have shown that the machine operates 75 percent of the time unattended, and the operator attention is required at irregular intervals for about 25 percent of the time. Assume a total shift time of 8 hours. How many units per day could be produced by this workstation if each machine can produce 70 units per hour running? Write your answer to 2 decimal places.
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- In an initial survey designed to estimate the percentage of time air-express cargo loaders are idle, an analyst found that loaders were idle in 6 of the 50 observations. What is the estimated percentage of idle time? Based on the initial results, approximately how many more observations would you require to estimate the actual percentage of idle time to within 5% with a confidence of 95%?A company that makes shopping carts for supermarkets and other stores recently purchased some new equipment that reduces the labor content of the jobs needed to produce the shopping carts. Prior to buying the new equipment, the company used 6 workers, who together produced an average of 80 carts per hour. Workers receive $18 per hour, and machine cost was $40 per hour. With the new equipment, it was possible to transfer one of the workers to another department, and equipment cost increased by $10 per hour, while output increased by 5 carts per hour. Comment on the changes in productivity according to the two measures. (Round your intermediate calculations to 3 decimal places and final answers to 2 decimal places.) Labor Productivity increased by ____% Multifactor productivity increased by ___%A company that makes shopping carts for supermarkets and other stores recently purchased some new equipment that reduces the labor content of the jobs needed to produce the shopping carts. Prior to buying the new equipment, the company used 6 workers, who together produced an average of 70 carts per hour. Workers receive $18 per hour, and machine cost was $30 per hour. With the new equipment, it was possible to transfer one of the workers to another department, and equipment cost increased by $11 per hour, while output increased by 5 carts per hour. a. Compute labor productivity under each system. Use carts per worker per hour as the measure of labor productivity. (Round your answers to 3 decimal places.) b. Compute the multifactor productivity under each system. Use carts per dollar cost (labor plus equipment) as the measure. (Round your answers to 3 decimal places.) c. Comment on the changes in productivity according to the two measures. (Round your intermediate calculations…
- Benny the Barber owns a one-chair shop. At barber college, they told Benny that his customers would exhibit a Poisson arrival distribution and that he would provide an exponential service distribution. His market survey data indicate that customers arrive at a rate of 4.0 per hour. It will take Benny an average of 8 minutes to give a haircut. Based on these figures, find the following: a. The average number of customers waiting. Note: Round your intermediate calculations to 3 decimal places and final answer to 2 decimal places. Average number of customers waiting b. The average time a customer waits. Note: Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Average waiting time minutesConsider the following data: observed time/unit = 6 minutes Performed Rating = 110% Allowance = 25% of normal time shift duration = 6hours Calculate the standard outputs/shift 2) An employee processes 6 insurance policies/day. The company employs 4 employees,each working 8 hours/day.Employee wage/day=620 dollar and daily overhead expanse = 480 dollar.The company is now considering a purchase of new technology which will enable each employee to process 9 insurance policies/day with an increase of 65 dollars in the daily overhead expanse.The company is aiming for at least 30 percent increase in both labor and multifactor productivity after this purchase.Should the company go for this purchase?An accounting firm is capable of processing 20 EZ tax forms per day, and the average number of forms on-hand in the office is 74 forms. What is the average processing time per EZ tax form? Assume Little's Law is applied. Round your answer to two decimal places. days
- A company that makes shopping carts for supermarkets and other stores recently purchased some new equipment that reduces the labor content of the jobs needed to produce the shopping carts. Prior to buying the new equipment, the company used 5 workers, who together produced an average of 80 carts per hour. Workers receive $10 per hour, and machine cost was $40 per hour. With the new equipment, it was possible to transfer one of the workers to another department, and equipment cost increased by $10 per hour while output increased by 4 carts per hour. Compute labor productivity under each system. Use carts per worker per hour as the measure of labor productivity.A company that makes shopping carts for supermarkets and other stores recently purchased some new equipment that reduces the labor content of the jobs needed to produce the shopping carts. Prior to buying the new equipment, the company used 5 workers, who together produced an average of 90 carts per hour. Workers receive $13 per hour, and machine cost was $50 per hour. With the new equipment, it was possible to transfer one of the workers to another department, and equipment cost increased by $11 per hour while output increased by 5 carts per hour. a. Compute labor productivity under each system. Use carts per worker per hour as the measure of labor productivity. (Round your answers to 3 decimal places.) Before carts per worker per hour After carts per worker per hour b. Compute the multifactor productivity under each system. Use carts per dollar cost (labor plus equipment) as the measure. (Round your answers to 3 decimal places.) Before carts/dollar cost…Mr. K’s is a very popular hair salon. It offers high quality hairstyling andphysical relaxation services at a reasonable price, so it always has unlimiteddemand. The service process includes five activities that are conducted inthe sequence described below ( the time required for each activity is shownin parenthesis):Activity 1: Welcome a guest and offer homemade herb tea (10 minutes)Activity 2: Wash and condition har (10 minutes)Activity 3: Neck, shoulder, and back stress release massage (10 minutes)Activity 4: Design and hair style and do the hair (25 minutes)Activity 5: Ring up the guest bill (5 minutes)Each activity has one employee dedicated to it. For the following questions,assume unlimited demand. Also assume that the employee at activity 1 onlyadmits new guests at the rate of the bottleneck.(a) Which resource is the bottleneck?(b) What is the capacity of the process?(c) What is the flow rate?(d) What is the utilization of the employee at activity 3(e) What is the cycle time?
- Operation Observations Turning Drilling Welding Cleaning up 955 971 337 215 174 PFD Fixing Fab Tech Oiling Machine Setting Gauges 262 52 48 Approximately how much time (in minutes) does the workers spend fixing the Fab Tech equipment during an eight hour shift. Assume that the workers have two 15-minute breaks during this shift. Assume this is a typical machine shop environment. As an industrial engineering would you be concerned with the amount of PFD time shown on the table. Explain your answer? 10.The Holt Million Corporation’s plant manufactures two different products: X and Y. The plant has three different machines: A, B, and C. Each performs different tasks and can work on only one unit of material at a time. Details for each product are shown in the table below: Product X Y Demand Per Week 200 units 100 units Selling Price $150 $160 Machine Operation Required A, B, C B, B, C Operation Times in Minutes 20, 15, 15 15, 15, 15 Raw Materials Needed RM-1, RM-2 RM-2, RM-3 Raw Materials Costs RM-1 = $40/unit, RM-2 or RM-3 = $20/unit Each product uses raw materials with costs as shown in the above table where the processing times and the machine required for each operation are also shown. Each machine is available 4,800 minutes per week. There are no system foul-ups. Demand is deterministic (i. e., no uncertainty). Operating expenses, including labor (but excluding raw materials) total $12,000 per week. Assuming…Output from the Gantt chart drawn for a machining process is shown here. Determine the makespan of the process. Job Waiting Time (hr) Delivery Time (hr) 1 0 10 2 10 15 3 1 16