Assume we define the market as air quality. For simplicity, assume Texas has two oil and gas companies, Company 1 and Company 2. Company 1 emits 10 units of air pollution and Company 2 emits 20 units of air pollution. The government sets the optimal abatement standard at 10 units or Ast=10. The firm's marginal abatement cost functions are given as follows: MAC1= 16+0.5A1 MAC2= 10+2.5A2

Assume we define the market as air quality. For simplicity, assume Texas has two oil and gas companies, Company 1 and Company 2. Company 1 emits 10 units of air pollution and Company 2 emits 20 units of air pollution. The government sets the optimal abatement standard at 10 units or Ast=10. The firm's marginal abatement cost functions are given as follows: MAC1= 16+0.5A1 MAC2= 10+2.5A2

Economics:

10th Edition

ISBN:9781285859460

Author:BOYES, William

Publisher:BOYES, William

Chapter28: Antitrust And Regulation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7E

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Suppose a tax is set at t’ in the figure. How many units of emissions are ABATED and is abatement achieved cost effectively? Suppose a regulation has just been implemented requiring that coal-fired power plants pay a tax of $80 on each unit of emissions (1 unit is 1 metric ton). Before the tax was imposed, a plant called Old River Power had an emissions level of 100 units. Given a marginal abatement cost function of 200 – 2E, under the tax policy what will Old River Power pay the regulator in emissions taxes?
A plant with a marginal abatement function described by MAC = 75-5E is polluting the town's water supply. Emissions are measured in tons per year. a) Government regulators propose that the company pay a tax equal to $30 per ton of emissions. How many tons will the firm abate when faced with this tax, and how much better off will it be compared to if it does no abating. b) Suppose that, instead of the tax, the government offers to pay the firm $30 for each ton of emissions it abates. How many tons will the firm abate, and how much better off will it be compared to if it does no abating? c) If damages caused by the firm's emissions is described by the function MD = 5E, what tax rate would encourage the firm to abate to the socially efficient level of emissions? Compute the private and social compliance cost and the net benefit accruing to society from the socially efficient emissions tax. %3D
There are two polluters in an industry with the following cost functions: MAC1 = 182 - 0.14E1 MAC2 = 144 - 0.06E2 The government establishes a tradable pollution permit system and gives each polluter 800 permits (1600 permits in total). What will be the net gain for Polluter 1 from the trade?
Firms within the country of Anviliania are currently emitting pollutants. These pollutants cause damages within Anviliania. However, the pollutants also cause damages to the properties and health of residents of countries that share borders with Anviliania. The Marginal Abatement Costs of the firms in Anviliania can be represented by the equation MAC(Anvil.) = 750 -2.3 e The Marginal Damage Costs to the residents of Anviliania are given by MDC (Anvil.) =- - 40 + 10 e The Marginal Damage Costs to all residents (including the residents of Anviliania) are MDC (Globe) = -20+ 12 e a. Draw a diagram representing this situation. b. Determine the magnitude of the local market failure and the global market failure. c. Suppose that the Anvilianian government has given production subsidies to the firms in Anviliania. As a result, the firms have increased production (and the number of firms have increased.). Consequently, the aggregate MAC is now MAC' (Anvil.) = 800 - 2.3 e. Determine the…
Suppose that under the United States-Canada Air Quality Agreement, both countries agree to a combined 30 percent SO2 abatement standard. Further assume that the following SO2 abatement cost functions have been estimated by each country: TACUS = 500 + 1.5(AUS)2 MACUS = 3 AUS TACCAN = 1000 + 3(ACAN)2 MACCAN = 6 ACAN A. If the countries implement a uniform abatement standard, find the resulting values of TAC and MAC for each nation. Based on these values, is there an economic incentive the two nations to participate in an emissions trading program? Explain. B. Assuming a trading program is enacted, find the cost savings associated with a cost-effective abatement solution? C. What must be the price of a tradeable permit to achieve the cost-effective abatement allocation?
Appalachian Coal Mining believes that it can increase labor productivity and, therefore, net revenue by reducing air pollution in its mines. It estimates that the marginal cost function for reducing pollution by installing additional capital equipment is MC = 40P where P represents a reduction of one unit of pollution in the mines. It also feels that for every unit of pollution reduction, the marginal increase in revenue (MR) is MR = 1,000 - 10P How much pollution reduction should Appalachian Coal Mining undertake? Please provide the correct answer. Thank you!
A polluter is currently being paid an abatement subsidy. The polluter's cost function is MAC = 89 -0.05E. They are being paid $25 per unit to abate. What would be their incentive to lower their abatement costs to MAC = 71.2 - 0.04E? Answer:
Multichoice company broadcasts to subscribers in Lusaka and Solwezi. The demand for each ofthese two groups are Qsz= 50 - (1/3) Ps and QUSK= 80 - (2/3) Pusk, where Q is in thousands ofsubscriptions per year and P is the subscription price per year. The cost of providing Q units.ofservice is given by C (Q) = 1000 + 30Q, where Q = Qsz + QusK. Assuming Multichoice is aMonopoly and can engage in third-price discrimination, then1. What is the profit-maximizing price and quantity in Solwezi Market?2. What is the profit-maximizing price and quantity in Lusaka Market?3. Suppose the Monopoly can only charge a single. What price should it charge and what isthe total quantity sold?
Perum Perindo operates 2,500 hectares of shrimp pond in Bratasena, Lampung. There are many players in this market, including the traditional shrimp farmers and big companies listed in the IDX stock market. The product in this market is relatively standardized. It is known that perum Perindo total cost function is TC= 20 + 4Q + 0.003Q2 and the market price for a kilo of shrimp is $16. a. Identify the market structure that perum Perindo operates inb. Find Perindo marginal costc. Find the equilibrium output leveld. Write the firm variable cost and average variable cost functione. At the equilibrium level of output that has been calculated in question c , find the firm average variable cost (AVC)f. At current price level, should the firm continue to produce or shut down it operation? Explain
Perum Perindo operates 2,500 hectares of shrimp pond in Bratasena, Lampung. There are many players in this market, including the traditional shrimp farmers and big companies listed in the IDX stock market. The product in this market is relatively standardized. It is known that perum Perindo total cost function is TC = 20 + 4Q + 0.003Q2 and the market price for a kilo of shrimp is $16. d. Write the firm variable cost and average variable cost functione. At the equilibrium level of output that has been calculated in question c , find the firm average variable cost (AVC)f. At current price level, should the firm continue to produce or shut down it operation? Explain
6 A coal-fired power plant produces powerp with costs c(p) = . Each unit of power earns the plant $11. Burning coal releases particulate matter (PM2.5), a pollutant that is known to cause heart disease, lung disease, and birth defects. The coal plant borders a wildlife sanctuary which sells tourism visits t for a price $30. However, the sanctuary's animals are getting sick due to the negative externality of PM2.5, such that the costs to the sanctuary are c(t) = +². The local government decides to tax the coal plant to internalize its negative externality. What tax will restore the social optimum? (Round answers to 2 decimal places) Answer: Check
CAFE (company average fuel economies) standards stipulate the avenge fuel efficiency (miles per gallon) of can produced by each manufacturer. That is, the average fuel efficiency of can sold by GM, Ford, Chrysler, Toyota, and so forth must be at least equal to the standard set by the government. Explain why such a system introduces both inefficiencies and inequities among different automobile manufacturers.