Assume that apples cost $0.50 in 2012 and $1 in 2019, whereas oranges cost $1 in 2012 and $1.50 in 2019. If 4 apples were produced in 2012 a 5 in 2019, whereas 3 oranges were produced in 2012 and 4 in 2019, then real GDP (in 2012 prices) in 2019 was Select one: a. $5 cross out b. $6.5 cross out c. $9.5 cross out d. $11 cross out e. $25 cross out
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- During a federal election campaign, the incumbent argues that he should be re-elected because GDP grew by 12 percent during his four-year term in office. You know that population grew by 4 percent over the period, and that the GDP deflator increased by 6 percent during the past four years. What can you conclude about real GDP per person? O It grew, but by less than 12 percent. O It was unchanged. O It decreased. O It grew by more than 12 percent.8) Assume that apples cost $0.50 in 2002 and $1 in 2009, whereas oranges cost $1 in 2002and $1.50 in 2009. If 4 apples were produced in 2002 and 5 in 2009, whereas 3 oranges wereproduced in 2002 and 4 in 2009, then real GDP (measured in 2002 prices) in 2009 was:a. $5.b. $6.50.The BEA says “Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 2.9 percent in the fourth quarter of 2022”. Your friend has gone to FRED and pulled up the numbers FRED gives for the “Percent Change” and the “Percent Change from Year Ago” in real GDP for the 4th quarter of 2022. It turns out (you can verify this) that neither of those numbers is consistent with what the BEA says real GDP increased by. So your friend is very puzzled. Write one paragraph in your essay that helps your reader clearly understand what this 2.9 percent number really means, using the FRED numbers for context.
- Classify each of the following items as a final good or an intermediate good, and identify whether it is a component of consumption expenditure, investment, or government expenditure on goods and services: Item 1. Packing boxes bought by Amazon.com. Item 2. Starbuck's grande mocha frappuccino bought by a student. Item 3. A new limousine for the president. Item 4. New airplanes bought by United Airlines. Item 1 is and item 2 is O A. an intermediate good; a final good that is consumption expenditure B. a final good that is consumption expenditure; a final good that is consumption expenditure C. a final good that is consumption expenditure; a final good that is investment D. an intermediate good; a final good that is investment Item 3 is and item 4 is O A. an intermediate good; an intermediate good O B. a final good that is government expenditure; a final good that is investment O C. an intermediate good; a final good that is investment D. a final good that is government expenditure; an…Classify each of the following items as a final good or service or an intermediate good or service, and identify which is a component of cons government expenditure on goods and services. A. A new limousine for the president B. Banking services bought by a student C. New airplanes bought by United Airlines D. Packing boxes bought by Amazon.com O 1. A is an intermediate good, B is a final service that is consumption expenditure, C is a final good that is investment, and D is a final good that is investment. O2. A is a final good that is government expenditure, B is a final service that is consumption expenditure, C is a final good that is consumption expenditure, and D is a final good that is investment. O 3. A is an intermediate good, B is a final service that is investment, C is a final good that is investment, and D is an intermediate good. O4. A is a final good that is government expenditure, B is a final service that is consumption expenditure, C is a final good that is investment,…Suppose the economy of Ausland's spending for the year can be described by the table below: Household Consumption $450 Government Spending on Transfer Payments $80 Imports $50 Government Spending on Public Goods and Services $200 Business Purchases of New Capital Goods $120 Net Exports $150 Government Tax Revenue $95 Sale of Existing Houses $115 What is the value of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for Ausland? Select one: a. $1115 b. $870 c. $920 d. $1000
- Consider the following data assuming that these are the only products produced and consumed in the economy, and assuming that 2020 is the base year: Product 2020 Quantity 2020 Price 2021 Quantity 2021 Price Beer 8 $2.4 10 $2.8 Chocolate 7 $1.1 13 $1.8 What was the real GDP in 2021? a. $51.40 b. $38.30 c. $35.00 d. $26.90Real GDP с NX 2500 1770 540 400 -250 2400 1700 540 400 -240 2300 1630 540 400 -230 2200 1560 540 400 -220 2100 1490 540 400 -210 In the above table, C is consumption expenditure, I is investment, G is government purchases, and NX is net exports. All entries are in dollars. The autonomous expenditure is 1) $20. 2) $960. 3) -$320. 4) $2,400. (In each of the following cases, determine how much GDP and each of its components is affected (if at all). C. Jane spends $800 on a computer to use in her editing business. She got last year's model on sale for a great price from a local manufacturer. GDP is unchanged Investment increases by $800 and GDP increases by $800 Investment increases by $800 and GDP decreases by $800 O Net exports increases by $800 and GDP decreases by $800
- Consider the following data for a hypothetical economy that produces two goods, milk and honey. Prices Year 1 Year 2 Quantity Produced milk (litres) 100 135 honey (kg) 35 22 a. Compute nominal GDP for each year in this economy. Nominal GDP in year 1: $ Nominal GDP in year 2: $ milk ($/litre) 4 3 honey ($/kg) 3 4 (Round your response to the nearest whole number.) (Round your response to the nearest whole number.) The percentage change in nominal GDP from year 1 to year 2 is%. (Round your response to two decimal places. Use the minus sign to enter negative numbers.) b. Using year 1 as the base year, compute real GDP for each year using the traditional approach. Real GDP in year 1year 1 prices- $ Real GDP in year 2year 1 prices (Round your response to the nearest whole number.) (Round your response to the nearest whole number.) The GDP deflator in year 1year 1 prices The GDP deflator in vear? The percentage change in real GDP from year 1 to year 2 is%. (Round your response to two decimal…Classify each of the following items as a final good or service or an intermediate good or service, and identify which is a component of consumption expenditure, investment, or government expenditure on goods and services. A. A new limousine for the president B. A DVD bought by a household C. Steel sheets bought by General Motors D. A new apartment building O 1. Ais a final good that is government expenditure, B is a final good that is consumption expenditure, C is an intermediate good, and D is a final good that is investment. O 2. A is an intermediate good, B is a final good that is investment, C is an intermediate good, and D is a final good that is investment. O 3. Ais a final good that is government expenditure, B is a final good that is consumption expenditure, Cis a final good that is consumption expenditure, and D is a final good that is consumption expenditure. O 4. Ais an intermediate good, B is a final good that is consumption expenditure, C is an intermediate good, and D is…Suppose that annual output in year 1 in a 3-good economy is 3 quarts of ice cream, 1 bottle of shampoo, and 3 jars of peanut butter. In year 2, the output mix changes to 5 quarts of ice cream, 2 bottles of shampoo, and 2 jars of peanut butter. 1.1. If the prices in both years are $4 per quart for ice cream, $3 per bottle of shampoo, and $2 per jar of peanut butter, what was the economy’s nominal GDP in year 1? Show the calculation.