Assume that a nation initially has an output level of 150 units per period and that consumption is also 150 (there is no investment or government spending). Suppose there is a temporary (i.e. one-period) increase in GDP of 16% in period 0. Assume the country has access to global financial markets with an interest rate of 8%. Assume an infinite time horizon for all questions. If this country wants to maintain a smooth consumption path (I.e. constant in all periods, including period 0) what level consumption per period can it attain?
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- c. Assume instead that concerns about the economy's macroeconomic policies cause capital inflows to fall sharply so that now KI = -640 + 6,000r. Determine the effects of this reduction in capital inflows on the following values: Real Interest: National Savings: 1700 Capital inflows: 2100 Investment: 15.20In the economy of Carpathia: Consumption =850 billion Government purchase of goods and services = 100 billion Import = 125 billion Investment spending= 75 billion Exports = 100 billion. Taxes= 50 billion —There are no government transfers payment. — set an open a close economy given the provided data table? —Compute the following based on the data in the table above. A) GDP in Carpathia B) National savings in Carpathia: C) Net capital inflow into Carpathia: D) The savings-investment spending identity for the Carpathian economyAssume there are no investment projects in the economy that yield an expected rate of return of 25 percent or more. But suppose there are $10 billion of investment projects yielding expected returns of between 20 and 25 percent; another $10 billion yielding between 15 and 20 percent; another $10 billion between 10 and 15 percent; and so forth. Cumulate these data and present them graphically, putting the expected rate of return on the vertical axis and the amount of investment on the horizontal axis. What will be the equilibrium level of aggregate investment if the real interest rate is (a) 15 percent, (b) 10 percent, and (c) 5 percent? Explain why this curve is the investment demand curve.
- Following the COVID-19 pandemic, central banks have committed to keepingshort-term interest rates low to stimulate economies and financial markets, evenas the recovery gains traction. Discuss the implications of this commitment by thecentral-bank on a Takaful Operator’s investment performance and providerecommendations on how it should restructure its asset classes so to continuemeeting expected returns?ming - Google Chrome atic/nb/ui/evo/index.html?deploymentld=D56736719115714608139104112999&elSBN=9781337096607&id3D709153691&snapshotld=D1586258& Q Search this course CENGAGE MINDTAP Homework (Ch 13) es The following table contains data for a hypothetical closed economy that uses the dollar as its currency. A-Z Suppose GDP in this country is $1,330 million. Enter the amount for investment. Value National Income Account (Millions of dollars) Government Purchases (G) 350 Taxes minus Transfer Payments (T) 455 Tips 700 Consumption (C) Investment (I) 280 ips Fial of bonga ITED Complete the following table by using national income accounting identities to calculate national saving. In your calculations, use data from the preceding table. National Saving (S) %3| million A+ 9:45 PM o search 4/3/202 hp f5 I f6 ins prt sc fg fg f12 II delete home end & 8. num backspace lock T. home %24Assume there are no investment projects in the economy that yield an expected rate of return of 25 percent or more. But suppose there are $10 billion of investment projects yielding expected returns of between 20 and 25 percent; another $10 billion yielding between 15 and 20 percent; another $10 billion yielding between 10 and 15 percent; and so forth. a. Cumulate these data and present them graphically using the graph below, putting the expected rate of return (and the real interes rate) on the vertical axis and the amount of investment on the horizontal axis. Instructions: Use the tool provided 'ID' to plot the investment demand curve (plot 6 points total). 30 Tools ID 20 15 10 10 20 30 40 50 60 Investment (billions of dollars) Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. b. What will be the equilibrium level of aggregate investment if the real interest rate is: 15 percent: $ billion 10 percent: $ billion 5 percent: $ billion Expected rate of return, percent 25
- 7. For each of the following, specify whether the foreign direct investment is hori- zontal or vertical; in addition, describe whether that investment represents an FDI inflow or outflow from the countries that are mentioned. a. Vodafone (a U.K.-based company) plans to improve its network and services in Romania after the results in this market lagged behind other countries. b. General Electric (an American company) buys Alstom (another American company) energy assets. c. Exxon (an American company) plans the construction of new delayed coker unit in Belgium. d. PetroChina (a Chinese company) plans to invest in global oil and natural gas assets in a venture in Western Australia.Introduce the concept of the yield curve and its relevance in economic activities inthe Caribbean.1. Summer1 Digital (Summer1) is a multinational corporation that produces and distributes telecommunications technology. Although its corporate headquarters are located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Summer1 usually buys its materials in several different countries using several different foreign currencies. The matter is further complicated because Summer1 often sells its products in other foreign countries. Summer1 is concerned with economic conditions that could adversely affect ringgit exchange rates. Explain Malaysias economic conditions in 2021. Evaluate the risks that need to be considered by Summer1 if it decides to continue buying materials from other countries including China and Indonesia as well as selling its products in countries such as Hong Kong and Japan. Discuss ways to manage and minimise the impacts of the risks associated with Techno1’s materials purchase and products sales in the foreign countries.
- Given the following data: E₁ =¥100 = $1.00 Et+1 = ¥100 = $1.00 (one year later} iuaoan = 15% annually ¡u.s. = 10% annually Calculate the future value of a $1,000 investment. If the $1000 is invested in the U.S., the future value is $ (Round your response to two decimal places.)Suppose that conditions in the economy are such that the after-tax expected real interest rate is described by the equationRa = a X gWhere a is a number that depends on how people value their consumption in one period compared with another period, and g is the growth rate of the economy. The a equals 1 when people prefer consumption to be balanced, with the same amount of consumption each period; a may be bigger than the one when people prefer consumption today over consumption in the future, with a being larger and larger the more impatient people are:A - Suppose that a = 2, g = 0.02, the inflation rate is expected to be steady at pi = 0.03, and the tax rate is .40. What are the values of the equilibrium nominal interest rate and the before-tax expected real interest rate?B - Beginning with the situation in part a, if the growth rate of the economy increases to .04, what are the new values of the equilibrium nominal interest rate and the before-tax expected real interest rate?C -…Suppose that conditions in the economy are such that the after-tax expected real interest rate is described by the equationRa = a X gWhere a is a number that depends on how people value their consumption in one period compared with another period, and g is the growth rate of the economy. The a equals 1 when people prefer consumption to be balanced, with the same amount of consumption each period; a may be bigger than the one when people prefer consumption today over consumption in the future, with a being larger and larger the more impatient people are:D - Beginning with the situation in part a, if the expected inflation rate declings to 0.01, what are the new values of the equilibrium nominal interest rate and the before tax expected real interest rate?E - From these results, what general conclusions can you draw about the relationship between the nominal interest rate and the rate of economic growth, the tax rate, and the inflation rate? what about the relationship between the before…