Assume it has been determined that those that identify themselves as liberal have a higher probability of buying Apple products. Explain this outcome two different ways: Part a) Using neoclassical economics
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- The fundamental concept in behavioral economics is that due to psychological phenomena, individuals may behave in ways that were previously believed to be irrational according to classical economic theory. Choose T or F: a. True b. FalseWhy do behavioral economists consider it helpful to base a theory of economic behavior on the actual mental processes that people use to make decisions? Why do neoclassical economists not care about whether a theory incorporates those actual mental processes?Why does the ceteris paribus assumption allow economists to focus on the variable they are interested in? Give an example.
- A researcher gave sports-card traders a sports card in exchange for their participation in thestudy. There were two possible cards, A and B. Each participant randomly received one ofthe two cards, and was then asked whether she would like to exchange it for the other card.a) By neoclassical (traditional economics) logic, approximately what percentage ofparticipants should exchange? Why? (Hint, the reason does not depend on whetherthe two cards are of equal value.)b) Among inexperienced traders, 6.8% make the exchange. Explain this phenomenon using prospect theory.c) Among experienced traders, 46.7% make the exchange. Why might experiencedtraders behave differently from inexperienced ones?This is an economics-based multiple-choice question... Which of the following facts could not be explained by path-dependence? (choose one) A) Sue lives in the city in which she was born. B) Maria likes to cook the dishes her mother used to cook. C) Vanessa is the first person in her family to go to college. D) Ahmed has played piano since he was four years old.Plz do the both questions 1. True or False. According to behavioral economists, self-control problems generally result from poor information. 2. True or False. A key difference between neoclassical economics and behavioral economics is that in behavioral economics, context affects preferences.
- Nutritional economics. Suppose we are considering a hungry individual in the Gross-man model deciding what to have for dinner. His options are listed in Table 3.2. Each dish has an effect on the level of the home good Z and health H.a. Suppose the diner’s single-period utility function is as follows: U = 3Z + HIf the diner is trying to maximize his single-period utility, and he can only select one item from Table 3.2, which meal would he choose?b. A miracle pill is discovered that halves the negative health impact of cookies. How does this impact the diner’s choice?c. What effect does the miracle pill have on the diner’s health H? Interpret this result.Does this mean the diner would be better off without the miracle pill?d. If the diner is instead trying to maximize his lifetime utility and not just his single-period utility, how might your answer to Exercise 16(a) change? Is he likely to value Z or H more in the lifetime context than the single-period context? Explain your answer, and…Behavioral economics studies behavior of economic agents, but neoclassical economics does not. a) Uncertain b) True c) FalseSuppose an individual in the Grossman model is trying to decide what to have for dinner. His options are as below. Each dish has an effect on the level of home good Z and health H. Мeal Home good Z Нeath H Steak and eggs (A) Kale salad with broccoli (B) Entire box of cookies (C) +7 -2 -2 +5 +10 -20 Suppose the dinner's single-period utility function is U=3Z+H • If the individual is trying to maximize his single-period utility, and he can only select one item from the table (assuming he can afford any item in the table). Which meal would he choose? Please type in A, B, or C (do not enter space, punctuation, or any other symbols or words) • A miracle pill is discovered that halves the negative health impact of cookies. How does this impact the individual's choice? What meal would be chosen now? Please type in A, B, or C (do not enter space, punctuation, or any other symbols or words) • If the individual lives in multi-period rather than single-period, would he value Z or H more in…
- If we examine the effects of an iPhone price change on the quantity sold "holding everything else constant", what is this an example of? correlation versus causation O the ceteris paribus assumption O empirical analysis fallacy of composition2 examples of behavioral economics.Nutritional economics. Suppose we are considering a hungry individual in the Grossman model deciding what to have for dinner. His options are listed in Table 3.2. Each dish has an effect on the level of the home good Z and health H. a. Suppose the diner’s single-period utility function is as follows:U =3Z +HIf the diner is trying to maximize his single-period utility, and he can only select one item from Table 3.2, which meal would he choose? b. If the diner is instead trying to maximize his lifetime utility and not just his single period utility, how might your answer to Exercise 16(a) change? Is he likely to value Z or H more in the lifetime context than the single-period context? Explain your answer, and be sure to invoke the concept of a capital good
