Assume in a given month, Japan's export to the U.S. increased. How such an increase will affect the Japanese Yen? From a U.S. perspective, how this increase will affect the U.S. dollar? Knowing that both currencies can float, verbally explain your answers using the demand/supply model (no need to draw a graph). Edit View Insert Format Tools Table
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- You have been hired as a Marco Economist by the President of the United States to help evaluate the recentannouncement by Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke that the FED will be increasing interest rates again.Ben Bernanke has justified the move on the grounds that the economy continues to be strong. Answer thefollowing questions. Provide a graphical explanation for your answers whenever possible What is the effect on the foreign exchangemarket (the $ market)? 8. The exchange rate (the amount of foreigncurrency that a $ buys)?A. increaseB. decreaseC. remains unchanged 9. The U.S. dollar has?A. depreciatedB. appreciatedC. remained unchanged 10. The currency in the other country has?A. depreciatedB. appreciatedC. remained unchangedQ1. The experience of Greece illustrates some of the challenges of the eurozone. As a resultof the global financial crisis that began in 2007–2008, the eurozone entered its first official recession.The severity of this downturn came close to breaking up the eurozone as financially weak memberssuch as Greece, Portugal, Cyprus, and Spain teetered on the verge of bankruptcy.In 2008, Greece was in deep recession, its economy was uncompetitive with northern eurozonemembers like Germany, and its debt was more than three times as large as previously estimated.With debt piling up, investors feared that Greece could not pay its international obligations. To shoreup Greece’s financial position, other eurozone countries, in conjunction with the InternationalMonetary Fund (IMF), agreed on a packagethat gave Greece 110 billion euros in loans. When this bailout was agreed to, it was feared thatGreece's exit from the eurozone would cause so much panic in the markets that other vulnerablecountries…Q1.The experience of Greece illustrates some of the challenges of the eurozone. As a resultof the global financial crisis that began in 2007–2008, the eurozone entered its first official recession.The severity of this downturn came close to breaking up the eurozone as financially weak memberssuch as Greece, Portugal, Cyprus, and Spain teetered on the verge of bankruptcy.In 2008, Greece was in deep recession, its economy was uncompetitive with northern eurozonemembers like Germany, and its debt was more than three times as large as previously estimated.With debt piling up, investors feared that Greece could not pay its international obligations. To shoreup Greece’s financial position, other eurozone countries, in conjunction with the InternationalMonetary Fund (IMF), agreed on a packagethat gave Greece 110 billion euros in loans. When this bailout was agreed to, it was feared thatGreece's exit from the eurozone would cause so much panic in the markets that other vulnerablecountries…The following graph depicts the supply schedule for euros. Hint: You can drag the black point (cross symbol) to various positions on the graph to see the values of the coordinates on the graph. You will not be graded for any changes you make to the graph. VALUE OF EURO (U.S. dollars per euro) 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 QUANTITY OF EUROS (Billions) At an exchange rate of 1.2 per euro, the quantity of euros supplied is of euros supplied is + ? billion euros, while at an exchange rate of 1.8 per euro, the quantity billion euros. This confirms that the supply schedule for euros is sloping."In an economy with a high dependency on imported oil, what is the likely macroeconomic impact of a sustained and significant increase in global oil prices? A) An immediate improvement in the trade balance due to Increased export revenues. B) A decrease in inflation as higher oil prices lead to reduced consumer spending. C) An increase in the general price level and potential deterioration of the trade balance. D) Stabilization of the currency value due to increased demand for domestic currency to purchase oil.Using ideas behind the specific model, intuitively explain how gains from trade for the overall economy do not necessarily translate into gains for every group within the economy. In the model, what are definite winners and losers. For whom are the gains unclear? 2. Briefly explain why the specific factors model is often considered a ‘short-run’ model. Give an example of a situation where it may also be valid for the ‘long-run’. 3. Briefly and intuitively explain the mechanisms and main results of the Heckscher-Ohlin Model. 4. In the context of the Heckscher-Ohlin Model, briefly explain Leontief’s Paradox and give examples of how the model can be reconciled with his finding. 5. Why is the bilateral trade balance not necessarily a good measure of the trade relationship between two countries? 6. Consider the (‘long run’) effects of inward labor migration in the Heckscher- Ohlin Model. Assume that the country trades and the relative price of two goods X and Y stays constant. Assume X is…When Great Britain voted to leave the eurozone, the pound depreciated 17% against the dollar. It also raised fears that the eurozone, which uses the euro as a common currency, would fall apart. Suppose that the dollar is considered safer than the euro, given these conditions. The following graph shows the market for dollars, with the quantity of dollars measured along the horizontal axis and the price of dollars in terms of euros measured along the vertical axis (in other words, the euro/dollar exchange rate).5:06 A & & & O M P Page 2 of 5 QUESTION 2 The table below contains data on international transactions for the country of Econia. All figures are in thousands of Econia Dollars (E$), and you may assume that there is no statistical discrepancy generated by the collection of the data on the various kinds of transactions. Complete the table by filling in the light-blue shaded cells. Payments from the rest of the world All figures in thousands of E$ Payments from Econia to the rest of the world Net Payments to Econia to Econia Sales and purchases of goods & services Factor payments 5,250 2,500 1,500 1,000 Transfers 750 1,250 -500 Sales & purchases of assets 10,000 Total Current Account 10,250 Total Financial Account Page 3 of 5 QUESTION A3Mexico and the United States are trade partners. Each country has a zero current account balance and is operating in long-run equilibrium. Assume that the inflation rate in the United States is slowing relative to Mexico's inflation rate. (a) How will the inflation rate change in the United States affect: (i) Mexico's demand for U.S. goods and services? (ii) net exports of Mexico? Explain. (b) Illustrate the impact of the change you identified in part (a) on a fully labeled AD–AS model for the economy of Mexico. Use arrows to indicate any changes in AD, real GDP, and price level. (c) Ceteris paribus, will the national income of the United States increase, decrease, or remain the same? (d) On side-by-side and fully labeled foreign exchange market graphs, illustrate the impact of the change in relative inflation on the supply of Mexican pesos and on demand for U.S. dollars. Use arrows to indicate the change in the equilibrium exchange rate for each currency.…QUESTION 4 Consider the following two figures. Japanese Yen per 1 uS Dollar Graph Danish Krone per 1 Euro Graph 12 Mar 2018 16:00 UTC - 11 Apr 2018 16:48 UTC 12 Mar 2018 16:00 UTC - 11 Apr 2018 16:10 UTC 107.07591 7.4648491 106, 39703 7.4552022| 1d5.1Ma16 105.03928 7.4359083. 104.36040 7.4262613 Apr9 Mar 12 Mar 12 Mar 19 Mar 26 | Apr 2 Apr 2 | Apr 9 Mar 19 Mar 26 Which of the following statements is correct? A. the left figure describes a fixed exchange rate; the right figure describes a fixed exchange rate O B. the left figure describes a flexible exchange rate; the right figure describes a flexible exchange rate C. the left figure describes a fixed exchange rate; the right figure describes a flexible exchange rate D. the left figure describes a flexible exchange rate; the right figure describes a fixed exchange rateThere is trade between the U.S. (domestic country) and Great Britain (foreign country) and the quantity of pounds supplied is positively related to the exchange rate. The exchange rate is defined as the domestic currency price of the foreign currency, i.e., dollars per pound. Using clearly labeled graphs of demand for and supply of the foreign currency, show and explain what will happen to: (i) the demand for pounds and/or; (ii) the supply of pounds; and (iii) the value of the dollar against the pound as a result of each one of the following changes. (a) a decrease in tariffs in the Great Britain. (b) a decrease in prices of goods produced in China. Both the U.S. and Great Britain trade with China. (c) a decrease in interest rates in the U.SSEE MORE QUESTIONS