Aniline (C6H5NH2) can be produced from chlorobenzene (C6H5Cl) via the following reaction: C6H5Cl (l) + 2 NH3 (g) ⟶ C6H5NH2 (l) + NH4Cl (s) Assume that 20.0 g of chlorobenzene at 92% purity is mixed with 8.30 g of ammonia. a) Which is the limiting reactant? b) Which reactant is present in excess? c) What is the theoretical yield of ammonium chloride in grams? d) If 4.78 g of NH4Cl was recovered, what was the percent yield? e) How many grams of a the limiting reagent must be used to isolate 10.20 g of C6H5NH2? Assume this is a separate experiment than the one described above. Also assume a purity of 92% for chlorobenzene and the same percent yield.
Aniline (C6H5NH2) can be produced from chlorobenzene (C6H5Cl) via the following reaction: C6H5Cl (l) + 2 NH3 (g) ⟶ C6H5NH2 (l) + NH4Cl (s) Assume that 20.0 g of chlorobenzene at 92% purity is mixed with 8.30 g of ammonia. a) Which is the limiting reactant? b) Which reactant is present in excess? c) What is the theoretical yield of ammonium chloride in grams? d) If 4.78 g of NH4Cl was recovered, what was the percent yield? e) How many grams of a the limiting reagent must be used to isolate 10.20 g of C6H5NH2? Assume this is a separate experiment than the one described above. Also assume a purity of 92% for chlorobenzene and the same percent yield.
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
3rd Edition
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter9: Chemical Quantities
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 50A
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Aniline (C6H5NH2) can be produced from chlorobenzene (C6H5Cl) via the following reaction:
C6H5Cl (l) + 2 NH3 (g) ⟶ C6H5NH2 (l) + NH4Cl (s)
Assume that 20.0 g of chlorobenzene at 92% purity is mixed with 8.30 g of
ammonia.
a) Which is the limiting reactant?
b) Which reactant is present in excess?
c) What is the theoretical yield of ammonium chloride in grams?
d) If 4.78 g of NH4Cl was recovered, what was the percent yield?
e) How many grams of a the limiting reagent must be used to isolate 10.20 g of C6H5NH2? Assume this is a separate experiment than the one described above. Also assume a purity of 92% for chlorobenzene and the same percent yield.
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