and trade. Maximum of 2 sentences. c) Who has an absolute advantage in the refuelling the car and replacing a tire? Based from the given, explain briefly. d) Who has a comparative advantage in the refuelling the car and replacing a tire? Based from the opportunity cost table, explain briefly. e) If both members decided to trade with each other in terms of their roles, which role will each one give the other? Based from the opportunity cost table, explain briefly.
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- As the manager at a local florist, you supervise two employees, Anita and Jerome. There are two tasks that need to be completed: floral arrangements and flower delivery. It takes Anita 30 minutes to finish one floral arrangement and it takes her 40 minutes to make one delivery. It takes Jerome 10 minutes to finish one floral arrangement and it takes him 30 minutes to make one delivery. a. Who has a comparative advantage in floral arrangements? What about deliveries? b. Suppose, initially, Jerome and Anita each spent 4 hours each day doing floral arrangements and 2 hours each day doing deliveries. If you changed their tasks so that each individual did nothing but the task for which they had a comparative advantage, how many more floral arrangements would your store make, and how many more deliveries?a) Country Utopia produces 40 widgets and 20 gadgets. Draw the PPF and explain. (1) b) What change can shift the PPF outward or to the right for Country Utopia? Please draw the shift and explain. (1) 2. "Two countries can achieve gains from trade even if one of the countries has an absolute advantage in the production of ALL goods." Please explain if the statement is true or false. Explain. (1) 3. Draw the following curve when, x = 1, x = 2, x = 3, x = 4, x = 5 (2.5) a) y = 2 + 5x b) Calculate the slope. Is the slope positive or negative? 4. Draw the following curve when, x = 1, x = 2, x = 3, x=4, x = 5 (2.5) a) y = 16 2x b) Calculate the slope. Is the slope positive or negative? can you draw all the slope and curves?Opportunity Cost and the Gains from Specializ PPF Review Problems What is the opportunity cost of an extra calculator for Smith? What is the opportunity cost of an extra calculator for Jones? Who has the absolute advantage in computer production? Who has the absolute advantage in calculator production? Who has the comparative advantage in calculator production? Who has the comparative advantage in computer production? Jones 6 120
- Consumer goods (millions per month) 50+ 40 30 20 10 O 10 20 30 40 50 Capital goods (millions per month) Refer to the production possibilities frontier in the figure above. If the country moves from point a to point d: is all of the above. there is an opportunity cost of 1 consumer good for 2 capital goods. there is an opportunity cost of 1 capital good for 1/2 consumer goods. it must give up 20 million in capital goods to get 10 million in consumer goods.The graph below shows production possibilities frontiers for Cornelius and David, two priests that aid the Mondoshawan race. David is Cornelius' apprentice, and they each spend their time either deciphering old prophecies or developing plans to save the world (which comes in handy later). Use this information to answer the following 3 questions. Plans 10 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 Cornelius David 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 8 9 Translations 2. (Cornelius and David) If David and Cornelius engage in trade, which of the following points is both feasible and efficient in production? a. 18 translations and 14 plans. b. 10 translations and 4 plans. c. 5 translations and 11 plans. d. 9 translations and 9 plans.Draw a production possibilities frontier (PPF) with missiles on the horizontal axis and butter on the vertical axis, illustrating these options, showing points A – F. Option missiles butter A 0 30 B 1 28 C 2 24 D 3 18 E 4 10 F 5 0 Can this country produce 24 units of butter and 4 missiles? Explain. Where would this point lie on the PPF? What is the trade-off when moving from point A to B? What is the opportunity cost of increasing missile production from 3-4 units? what is the opportunity cost of increasing butter production from 18-24 units? What is the maximum amount of butter that can be produced, if all resources are devoted to butter production? Can this country produce 2 missiles and 10 units of butter? Yes or no? Where would this point lie relative…
- Suppose there are two bakers in town: Sarah and Amy. Sarah can bake 4 loaves of bread or 8 pies in one day. Amy can bake 6 loaves of bread or 2 pies in one day. Please do the following: (a) Calculate the opportunity cost for both Sarah and Amy for baking pies and bread (b) Draw both Sarah and Amy's PPF curve (c) Who has an absolute advantage in baking bread? In baking pies? (d) Who has a comparative advantage in baking bread? In baking pies? (e) Determine a specific trade (i.e. give me numbers) that would make both Sarah and Amy better off.ive asked this before but can I have another example please A production possibilities curve (PPC) shows that a country can make a combination of two goods with its resources. Answer the following questions:A PPC illustrates the concept of opportunity costs. Choose any two goods. Draw a PPC showing the country producing at a point using all of its resources productively. Label this Point A. Label Point B on your diagram, showing a point where there would be unused resources. Would the country choose to produce at Point B? Explain.Label Point C on your diagram, showing a point where this country does not have enough resources to produce this combination of goods. What would have to happen for this country to be able to produce at Point C?Question: How much more coffee does Todd gain from specialization and trade? To answer this question, use must use the information below: Production and Consumption Both Todd and John will have 12 hours to produce. Todd will use 8 hours to produce 80 pounds of chocolate and 4 hours to produce 80 pounds of coffee. John will use 4 hours to produce 80 pounds of chocolate, and 8 hours to produce 80 pounds of coffee. Specialization and Trade Todd's production without Trade Using 4 hours as a the time element - Todd can produce 40 pounds of chocolate and 80 pounds of coffee. opportunity cost for chocolate is 80/40 = 2 opportunity cost for coffee is 40/80 = 1/2 John's production without Trade Using 4 hours as the time element - John can produce 80 pounds of chocolate and 40 pounds of coffee. opportunity cost for chocolate 40/80 = 1/2 opportunity cost for coffee is 80/20 = 2 Without Trade Totals - John and Todd produce 120 pounds of chocolate, and 120 pounds of coffee. Who Should Produce and…
- The countries USA and China produce computers and rice using only labor as an input. Available Labor for USA and China is 6000 and 2000 respectively. Unit of labor per computer in USA is 6 units and in China are 5 units. USA needs 2 units of labor to produce rice and China needs 1 unit of labor.a) Draw the PPC by using relevant information. b) Which country has the comparative advantage in producing rice?Question: How much more coffee does Todd gain from specialization and trade? To answer this question, use must use the information below: Production and Consumption Both Todd and John will have 12 hours to produce. Todd will use 8 hours to produce 80 pounds of chocolate and 4 hours to produce 80 pounds of coffee. John will use 4 hours to produce 80 pounds of chocolate, and 8 hours to produce 80 pounds of coffee. Specialization and Trade Todd's production without Trade Using 4 hours as a the time element - Todd can produce 40 pounds of chocolate and 80 pounds of coffee. opportunity cost for chocolate is 80/40 = 2 opportunity cost for coffee is 40/80 = 1/2 John's production without Trade Using 4 hours as the time element - John can produce 80 pounds of chocolate and 40 pounds of coffee. opportunity cost for chocolate 40/80 = 1/2 opportunity cost for coffee is 80/20 = 2 Without Trade Totals - John and Todd produce 120 pounds of chocolate, and 120 pounds of coffee. Who Should Produce and…What is comparative advantage? Give an example. Why does it make sense for economies to specialize according to comparative advantage and trade? . What is the production possibilities frontier? What economic concepts are represented in the production possibilities model?