Analysis of the assets and liabilities of Beef Brisket Corporation on December 31, 2019 disclosed assets with a tax basis of P1,000,000 and a book basis of P1,300,000. There was difference in the liability basis. The difference in asset basis arose from temporary differ that would reverse in the following years: 2020 P80,000 2021 70,000 72.000 40,000 38,000 2022 2023 2024 The enacted tax rates are 30% for the years 2019 – 2022 and 32% for the years 2023 – 2
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- Prior to and during 2019, Shadrach Company reported tax depreciation at an amount higher than the amount of financial depreciation, resulting in a book value of the depreciable assets of 24,500 for financial reporting purposes and of 20,000 for tax purposes at the end of 2019. In addition, Shadrach recognized a 3,500 estimated liability for legal expenses in the financial statements during 2019; it expects to pay this liability (and deduct it for tax purposes) in 2023. The current tax rate is 30%, no change in the tax rate has been enacted, and the company expects to be profitable in future years. What is the amount of the net deferred tax liability at the end of 2019? a. 300 b. 450 c. 1,050 d. 1,350Interperiod Tax Allocation Peterson Company has computed its pretax financial income to be 66,000 in 2019 after including the effects of the appropriate items from the following information: Petersons accountant has prepared the following schedule showing the future taxable and deductible amounts at the end of 2019 for its three temporary differences: At the beginning of 2019, Peterson had a deferred tax liability of 12,540 related to the depreciation difference and 4,710 related to the accrual-basis sales difference. In addition, it had a deferred tax asset of 14,850 related to the warranty difference. The current tax rate is 30%, and no change in the tax rate has been enacted for future years. Required: 1. Compute Petersons taxable income for 2019. 2. Prepare Petersons income tax journal entry for 2019 (assume no valuation allowance is necessary). 3. Next Level Identify the permanent differences in Items 1 through and explain why you did or did not account for them as deferred tax items in Requirement 2.On December 31, 2019, Vail Company owned the following assets: Vail computes depreciation and amortization expense to the nearest whole year. During 2020, Vail engaged in the following transactions: Required: 1. Check the accuracy of the accumulated depreciation balances at December 31, 2019. Round to the nearest whole dollar in all requirements. 2. Prepare journal entries to record the preceding events in 2020, as well as the year-end recording of depreciation expense. 3. Prepare an Accumulated Depreciation account for each category of assets, enter the beginning balance, post the journal entries from Requirement 2, and compute the ending balance.
- Deferred Tax Liability: Depreciation At the beginning of 2019, its first year of operations, Cooke Company purchased an asset for 100,000. This asset has an 8-year economic life with no residual value, and it is being depreciated by the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes. For tax purposes, however, the asset is being depreciated using the MACRS (200%, 5-year life) method. During 2019, Cooke reported pretax financial income of 51,500 and taxable income of 44,000. The depreciation temporary difference caused the difference between the two income amounts. The tax rate in 2019 was 30%, and no change in the tax rate had been enacted for future years. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule that shows for each year, 2019 through 2026, (a) MACRS depreciation, (b) straight line depreciation, (c) the annual depreciation temporary difference, and (d) the accumulated temporary difference at the end of each year. 2. Prepare a schedule that computes for each year, 2019 through 2026, (a) the ending deferred tax liability and (h) the change in the deferred tax liability. 3. Prepare Cookes income tax journal entry at the end of 2019. 4. Next Level Explain what happens to the balance of the deferred tax liability at the end of 2019 through 2026.Temporary and Permanent Differences Lin has just completed its first year of operations and has a number of differences between its pretax financial income and taxable income. The differences at the end of 2019 are as follows: a. Lin recorded 7,000 of interest revenue on municipal bonds during 2019. b. 15,000 of accrual-basis sales were recognized in income during 2019. They are expected to be received in cash during January 2020. c. Depreciation on machinery totaled 28,000 using straight-line depreciation for financial statements. Lins tax accountant recorded 36,000 of depreciation on the companys tax return. d. Lin was fined 3,000 for violating certain labor laws during 2019. Lin paid the fine during 2019 and agreed to ensure future violations would not occur. e. Bryant Corporation has agreed to rent space from Lin in 2020. In December 2019, Lin received 7,500 from Bryant in advance for rent. f. For 2019, Lin reported 9,500 of warranty expense on its income statement. The companys warranty liability at the end of 2019 was 6,250. Lin expects additional warranty costs to be paid during 2020. Required: 1. For each item, determine if it results in a temporary or permanent difference. If the item results in a temporary difference, determine if it results in a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability. 2. For each item, determine if it initially results in pretax financial income being greater than or less than taxable income. 3. Next Level Discuss why permanent differences do not impact future periods taxable income and how these differences affect tax rates.Deferred Tax Liability: Depreciation Gire Company began operations at the beginning of 2019 at which time it purchased a depreciable asset for 60, 000. For 2019 through 2022, the asset was depreciated on the straight-line basis over a 4-year life (no residual value) for financial reporting. For income tax purposes, the asset was depreciated using MACRS (200%, 3-year life). For 2019 through 2022, Gire reported pretax financial income and taxable income of the following amounts (the differences are due solely to the depreciation temporary differences): Over the entire 4-year period, Gire was subject to an income tax of 30%, and no change in the tax rate had been enacted for future years. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule that shows for each year, 2019 through 2022, the (a) MACRS depreciation, (b) straight-line depreciation, (c) annual depreciation temporary difference, and (d) accumulated temporary difference at the end of each year. 2. Prepare Gires income tax journal entry at the end of (a) 2019, (b) 2020, (c) 2021, and (d) 2022. (Round to the nearest dollar.) 3. Prepare the lower portion of Gires income statement for (a) 2019, (b) 2020, (c) 2021, and (d) 2022.
- Multiple Temporary Differences Vickers Company reports taxable income of 4,500 for 2019. Vickers has two temporary differences between pretax financial income and taxable income at the end of 2019. The first difference is expected to result in taxable amounts totaling 2,470 in future years. The second difference is expected to result in deductible amounts totaling 1,360 in future years. Vickers has a deferred tax asset of 372 and a deferred tax liability of 690 at the beginning of 2019. The current tax rate is 30%, and no change in the tax rate has been enacted for future years. Vickers has positive, verifiable evidence of future taxable income. Required: Prepare Vickerss income tax journal entry at the end of 2019.Incomc Taxes Then Company has been in operation for several years. It has both a deductible and a taxable temporary difference. At the beginning of 2019, its deferred tax asset was 690, and its deferred tax liability was 750. The company expects its lutine deductible amount to be deductible in 2020 and its Inline taxable amount to 1 taxable in 2021. In 2018, Congress enacted income tax rates for future years as follows: 2019, 30%; 2020, 34%; and 2021, 35%. At the end of 2019, Then reported income taxes payable of 25,800, an increase in its deferred tax liability of 300, and an ending balance in its deferred tax asset of 860. Thun has prepared the following schedule of items related to its income taxes for 2019. Required: Fill in the blanks in the preceding schedule. Show your calculations.Deferred Tax Asset and Valuation Account Zeta Corporation reported taxable income for 2019 of 200,000. The enacted tax rate for 2019 is 40%. During 2019, Zeta became the defendant in a lawsuit. The lawsuit has not been resolved at the end of the period, but Zetas lawyers believe that it is probable that the company will be held liable. The legal office estimated that the amount of loss will IK 80,000. AS a result, the lawsuit has been recognized as a contingent liability. However, the legal obligation is not deductible for tax purposes during 2019. The lawsuit represents the only difference between financial income and taxable income for the year. Required: 1. Assume that Zeta Corporation has been quite profitable in past periods and expects to continue that pattern in the future. Record a journal entry to recognize tax expense, tax payable, and deferred tax for 2019. 2. Assume that there is substantial doubt about whether Zeta Corporation will be profitable in future periods. As a result, the company believes that one-half of the future deduction for legal costs will not be realized. Record a journal entry to recognize tax expense, tax payable, and deferred tax for the year. 3. Next Level Explain what circumstances require that a valuation allowance account should be utilized when deferred tax is recognized. How should that account be presented on the financial statements? 4. Prepare your answer to Requirement 2 assuming that Zeta prepares financial statements according to IFRS.
- Analysis of the assets and liabilities of Someday Corporation on December 31, 2019 disclosed assets with a tax basis of P1,000,000 and a book basis of P1,300,000. There was no difference in the liability basis. The difference in asset basis arose from temporary difference that would reverse in the following years: 2020 - P80,000 2021 - 70,000 2022 - 72,0002023 - 40,0002024 - 38,000 1. The enacted tax rates are 30% for the years 2019 – 2022 and 32% for the years 2023 – 2024. What is the total deferred tax liability at December 31, 2019?Analysis of the assets and liabilities of Beef Brisket Corporation on December 31, 2019 disclosed assets with a tax basis of P1,000,000 and a book basis of P1,300,000. There was no difference in the liability basis. The difference in asset basis arose from temporary difference that would reverse in the following years: 2020 - P80,000 2021 - 70,000 2022 - 72,0002023 - 40,0002024 - 38,000 The enacted tax rates are 30% for the years 2019 – 2022 and 32% for the years 2023 – 2024. What is the total deferred tax liability at December 31, 2019?XYZ Co. at the end of 2018, its first year of operations, prepared a reconciliation betweenpretax financial income and taxable income as follows:Pretax financial income € 750,000Estimated expenses deductible for taxes when paid 1,200,000Extra depreciation (1,350,000)Taxable income € 600,000Estimated warranty expense of €800,000 will be deductible in 2019, €300,000 in 2020, and€100,000 in 2021. The use of the depreciable assets will result in taxable amounts of €450,000in each of the next three years.Instructions(a) Prepare a table of future taxable and deductible amounts.(b) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, andincome taxes payable for 2018, assuming an income tax rate of 40% for all years.