an interest rate is the “price” of money, similar to how a wage is the “price” of labor. If the Federal Reserve reduces the supply of money, what happens to the interest rate? Graph a supply and demand function showing both equilibria of the quantity of money & the price of money (the interest rate) before and after the FED reduces money supply
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A) an interest rate is the “price” of money, similar to how a wage is the “price” of labor. If the Federal
Reserve reduces the supply of money, what happens to the interest rate? Graph a
function showing both equilibria of the quantity of money & the price of money (the interest rate)
before and after the FED reduces money supply.
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 1 images
- Suppose the money market for some hypothetical economy is given by the following graph, which plots the money demand and money supply curves. Assume the central bank in this economy (the Fed) foxes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level increases from 90 to 105. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to show the impact of an increase in the overall price level on the market for money. ? INTEREST RATE (Percent) 2 10 Money Supply Morey Demand 60 10 MONEY (Billions of dollars) 100 120 Money Demand The following graph plots the aggregate demand curve for this economy. BT Money Supply Following the price level increase, the quantity of money demanded at the initial interest rate of 6% will be supplied by the Fed at this interest rate. As a result, individuals will attempt to bonds and other interest-bearing assets, and bond issuers will realize that they is restored in the money market at an interest rate of [ than the quantity of money their money holdings. In order to…Consider the money market in the accompanying graph. Initially, the equilibrium interest rate and quantity are represented by the point, El. Suppose the central bank reduces the money supply. Adjust the graph of the money market to illustrate this change and label the new equilibrium by moving the point, E2. After this recent change in the money supply, what is true about the point E1? The quantity of money demanded is more than the quantity of money supplied. The quantity of money demanded is less than the quantity of money supplied. The quantity of money supplied is more than the quantity of money demanded. Those selling interest-bearing nonmonetary assets will face market pressure to lower their interest rates. Interest rate (%) Incorrect 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 2 E2 Money Market EI 3 4 5 6 Quantity of money 7 8 MS MD 9 10The money demand market is currently in equilibrium with MS = MD and the equilibrium interest rate. Now suppose that there is an increase in the price level. this will lead to _____ in the equilibrium quantity of money and _____ in the equilibrium interest rate. Select one: a. a decrease; a rise b. no change; a rise c. no change; a fall d. an increase; a fall Please explain
- According to your graph, the equilibrium value of money is , therefore the equilibrium price level is Now, suppose that the Fed reduces the money supply from the initial level of $3.5 billion to $2 billion. In order to reduce the money supply, the Fed can use open market operations to the public. Use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot the new money supply (MS2 ). Immediately after the Fed changes the money supply from its initial equilibrium level, the quantity of money supplied is than the quantity of money demanded at the initial equilibrium. This contraction in the money supply will people's demand for goods and services. In the long run, since the economy's ability to produce goods and services has not changed, the prices of goods and services will and the value of money willThe following table shows a money demand schedule, which is the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P). Fill in the Value of Money column in the following table. Quantity of Money Demanded Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) (Billions of dollars) 1.00 1.5 1.33 2.0 2.00 3.5 4.00 7.0 Now consider the relationship between the price level and the quantity of money that people demand. The lower the price level, the money the typical transaction requires, and the money people will wish to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. Assume that the Fed initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $3.5 billion. Use the orange line (square symbol) to plot the initial money supply (MS1 ) set by the Fed. Then, referring to the previous table, use the blue connected points (circle symbol) to graph the money demand curve.Suppose the money market for some hypothetical economy is given by the following graph, which plots the money demand and money supply curves. Assume the central bank in this economy (the Fed) fixes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level decreases from 150 to 125. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to show the impact of a decrease in the overall price level on the market for money. ? INTEREST RATE (Percent) 12 10 2 0 0 15 Money Supply Money Demand 30 45 60 MONEY (Billions of dollars) 75 90 Money Demand Money Supply
- The figure to the right depicts the market for money. Show the appropriate change in the money supply that would cause an increase in interest rates. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, show the appropriate change in the money supply. Label it M. 2.) Using the point drawing tool, indicate the new equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money. Label it '2'. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. Interest Rate, i MS + MS2 Ma Quantity of Money, M ($ billions)The following table shows a money demand schedule, which is the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P). Fill in the Value of Money column in the following table. Quantity of Money Demanded Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) (Billions of dollars) 1.00 2.0 1.33 2.5 2.00 4.0 4.00 8.0 Now consider the relationship between the price level and the quantity of money that people demand. The lower the price level, the money the typical transaction requires, and the money people will wish to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. Assume that the Fed initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $4 billion.In the graph below (the market for money), the Rate of interest price of a dollar 12 10 8 4 2 50 ✔interest rate ✔price of borrowing or lending money O purchasing power S 100 250 Quantity of money demanded & supplied (billions of dollars) 150 is determined by the total demand for money intersecting with the total supply of money. 200 D
- 2. Money supply, money demand, and adjustment to monetary equilibrium The following table gives the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P), the money demand schedule. In the following table, fill in the column labeled Value of Money. Quantity of Money Demanded Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) (Billions of dollars) 1.00 1.00 1.33 0.75 2.00 0.50 4.00 0.25 1.5 2.0 3.5 7.0 Now consider the relationship between the quantity of money that people demand and the price level. The lower the price level, the less required to complete transactions, and the less money people will want to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. Assume that the Federal Reserve initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $3.5 billion. Use the orange line (square symbol) to plot the initial money supply (MS₁) set by the Fed. Then, referring to the previous table, use the blue connected points (circle symbol) to graph the money demand curve. moneyWhen a consumer withdraws cash from a drawer in his house and deposits it in a savings account, the composition of the money supply immediately changes, and the size of the money supply may eventually alter as well. Demonstrate and explain how this activity may affect the money supply in an economy.The following graph plots the aggregate demand curve for this economy. Show the impact of the decrease in the price level by moving the point along the curve or shifting the curve. ? PRICE LEVEL 240 200 160 120 80 40 0 20 Aggregate Demand 40 60 80 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) 100 120 The change in the interest rate found in the previous task will lead to a in the quantity of output demanded in the economy. Aggregate Demand in residential and business spending, which will cause