An insurance company offers a "standard contract" to employees of a company with a premium of $200 and payout of $1,000 to anyone who will purchase it. John has a probability of illness of p=0.1. If John were to purchase the standard contract, would the contract be considered actuarially fair? A. No, because John's expected value of $100 would be less than the premium rate of $200. B. No, because John's expected value of $800 is greater than the premium of $200. C. Yes, because John's expected value of $100 would be less than the premium rate of $200. D. Yes, because John's expected value of $800 is greater than the premium of $200.
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- An individual has 40,000 in income per year. The person will get sick with probability 0.1. If he does get sick, the medical bills will total 30,000. The following tables shows the utility derived from certain amounts of income: Income Utility40,000 20037,000 19535,000 19030,000 17020,000 14010,000 100Considering the probability of illness, what is the expected utility of income without insurance? Show your work.ЕОC 12.02 Suppose you are the mayor of a town and you want to increase safety at an intersection. A traffic light will increase safety and reduce fatality risk by 0.5% but costs $100,000. Suppose the value of human life is estimated at $10 million. Should you spend the money to install the traffic light? (Hint: to multiply 1% by 200 you follow this process: 0.01 x 200 = 2). Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a Yes, since the expected benefit ($500,000) exceeds the cost. b Yes, since the expected benefit ($150,000) exceeds the cost. No, since the expected benefit ($50,000) is lower than the cost. d No, since the expected benefit ($15,000) is lower than the cost.In the RAND study, two plans had full coverage for spending within the hospital, but one had a $150 deductible for ambulatory care. Th e plan with the ambulatory care deductible had a lower probability of hospital admission (0.115) per year than did the plan with full coverage for everything (0.128), even though both plans covered hospital care fully. (See Table 5.4. Page 120 of the Textbook: Health Economics Charles) What does this tell you about the use of hospital and ambulatory. Table 5.4. Hospital use in HIS Plan Admissionsper Year Inpatient Cost(1984 Dollars) C = 0 0.128 409 C=0.5 0.092 450 C=0.95 0.099 315 $150 individual deductible 0.115 373
- For 11-18: GIVEN TREATMEN T CHOICES Treatment COST LIFE Treatment D $15,000 31 Treatment $17,000 29 W no treatment EXPECTANCY Treatment B $7,000 18 Treatment C $11,000 26 Treatment Y $9,000 19 Treatment X $13,000 23 Treatment A $3,000 10 Treatment Z $5,000 16 $0 2 11. Which of the following is true? A) X OD C B) W is OD by C C) COD W D) W is OD by D B) X only C) X and W D) W only years years years years years years years years years E) all the choices are true 12. Identify all the obviously dominated treatments A) A and Z 13. Name all the obviously DOMINATING treatments. (only the treatments that obviously dominate other treatment(s) A) Y and B B) X and W C) C only D) C and D E) A,Z,B,Y,Z,D: all these treatments that are not obviously dominated, obviously dominate some treatmentIn the RAND study, two plans had full coverage for spending within the hospital, but one had a $150 deductible for ambulatory care. Th e plan with the ambulatory care deductible had a lower probability of hospital admission (0.115) per year than did the plan with full coverage for everything (0.128), even though both plans covered hospital care fully. (See Table) What does this tell you about the use of hospital and ambulatory. Plan Admissionsper Year Inpatient Cost(1984 Dollars) C = 0 0.128 409 C=0.5 0.092 450 C=0.95 0.099 315 $150 individual deductible 0.115 373for remain uninsured? S. Amanda has a utility of money function of u(w)-w4, Her initial wealth is w-$20,000 and she faces a .10 probability of a loss L $5,000; with probability 9 she suffers no loss. Calculate the amount of insurance Amanda will purchase if $1 of coverage costs $.10 per dollar of coverage. Would purchase any insurance if the cost per dollar of coverage was $.20.
- "Self-insurance" behaviors are actions one takes that lower the probability of a negative health outcome. (True/False) EconomicsConsider the following scenario: Joe's initial income Y is $10,000. Joe experiences illness with a probability of 20%. Joe's total medical costs associated with the illness are $1000. If Joe must pay a premium of $300 for insurance (i.e., 0% coinsurance rate, no deductible), what is the loading fee? a. $90 b. $200 C. $180 d. $100A fair health insurance contract means that the expected payout is equal to the premium the expected income is equal to the difference between the expected loss and the expected payout the expected loss is equal to the expected payout the premium is equal to the expected income Consider an individual who has a healthy state income of $10,000 and a sick state income of $2,000. The probability of illness is 30%. If the individual is going to be better off with an insurance contract, it must be that their expected income does not change the insurance contract is full there is not enough information their expected utility does not change
- In this figure, what is the expected utility given a 0.25 chance of being sick? UH) U () E[UM)0.25 E[UM)o.75 B Figure 7.2. Expected utility from income for different probabilities of sickness. Is E[Io.75 E[M0.25 the corresponding U-value (utility) of point A, which is E[U(I)]o.25 the corresponding U-value (utility) of point B, which is E[U(I)]o.75 the corresponding I-value (income) of point A, which is E[I]o.25 the corresponding I-value (income) of point B, which is E[I]o.75According to Barr, the SES into which you were born and spent your childhood has more predictive power for health as an adult than does your SES category as an adult. True FalseJoes initial income is y 10,000. Joe experiences illness with a probability of 20%. Jo's total medical costs associated with the illness are $1000. Joe's expected income without insurance is