An individual has two employment opportunities involving the same work conditions but different incomes. Job 1 yields 50 in year 1, and 30 in year 2. Job 2 yields 40 in year 1 and 40 in year 2. The markets are perfect and bonds yield 5%. la. If you consume everything in year 1, how much more could you consume from Job 1 than Job 2? 1b. If you consume everything in year 2, how much more could you consume from Job 2 than Job 1?
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- the agent has a maximum of 12 hrs in a day that she can work, and her aspiration is not a utility level, but a target of making at least $500 in a work day. Her utility from working q hours at an hourly rate w is given by wq − q2(so she likes total income but dislikes working). If her target is not achievable, then she just max imizes her utility. If the target level of income is achievable, then she chooses any feasible number of hours that yield at least her target income. Formulate the model by doing the following (warning: (i) and (ii) require care): (i) Specify the choice domain. (ii) Write the agent’s menu when the hourly rate is w. (iii) Determine the agent’s choice from menus corresponding to wages $22/hr and $50/hr respectively.2 (iv) Point out how the choices relate to the finding in the study.Answer the following: You are contemplating a job offer with an advertising agency where you will make 54,000 in your first year of employment. Alternatively, you can begin to work with your father's business where you will earn an annual salary of 38,000. 1. Where will you work? a. Advertising agency b. Fathers business c. I choose not to work 2. If you choose to work where you will earn most, what is the opportunity cost? a. 54,000 b. 38,000 3. What is the differential revenue?a. 54,000 b. 38,000 c. 16,000Discussion Topic To secure your financial future, you must have some source of income. While income can be earned in a variety of ways, most people earn their income by working. Suppose you're offered two jobs. One pays a salary of $45,000 a year, the other pays $15 an hour, with potential to earn time and a half for any hours that exceed your base hours. (Time and a half is 1.5 times your standard rate of pay.) What other information do you need before you can make an educated decision? Assuming you have the information you need, which option would you choose? Why? State all of your assumptions. Are there other factors to consider besides rate of pay when finding work? If so, what are they?
- 1. A family of four has an income of $15,000 today and will earn $24,000 tomorrow. a. If the family consumes $11,500 in the first period and $15,000 in the second period, what is the interest rate? b. If the family consumes $15,000 in the first period and $13,500 in the second period, what is the interest rate? Which effect between income and substitution effect, dominated after the interest rate change from part (a.) to part (b.) and why? ( show formula used to solve a and b)Jessica's utility of income is represented by: U(I) = V(241) where I represents annual income. She is offered a job that has a 0.3 chance of earning $21970 and a 0.7 chance of earning $62150 a year. How much would Jessica be willing to pay to insure against the risky income? Answer: $ (DO NOT ROUND YOUR CALCULATIONS UNTIL YOU REACH THE FINAL ANSWER. ENTER YOUR RESPONSE ROUNDED TO TWO DECIMAL PLACES, AND NO SEPARATOR FOR THOUSANDS.)You work in a company. You are offered the choice of two payments streams. A. $250 paid now. B. $150 paid now, $50 paid three months from now, and $150 paid ten months from now. If you want both of them to be equal, What should the intrest rate be?
- Hion are there is the way You living way YOu Job "B" offers you $30,000 salary per year. You have 10 PAID days off per year for vacation and sick time. The expectation is that you will work from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. five days per week. a) If you work a 40-hour week for 50 weeks of the year, what hourly amount are you making? If this salaried job is also providing free health care benefits, how would this affect your decision as to whether to take this position? b)Suppose Charles owns a lawn-mowing company. Assume that without workers, no yards are mowed. When he hires one worker, he is able to mow 2 yards per day, With two workers he can now 5 yards per day and with a three workers he can now 10 yards per day. The marginal product of the first worker is 2 yards per day The marginal product of the second worker is 3 yards per day The marginal product of the third worker is ? yard per dayYou have just accepted your first full-time job as assistant manager. You will be earning a salary of $625 per week. That sounds like a lot of money, but you know there will be deductions from your paycheck, such as federal income tax, Social Security tax, and medical insurance. Let’s find out how much you will actually make. 1 You are single and claim no allowances. How much .is deducted from your weekly paycheck for federal income taxes? 2.Your state tax income rate is 4.2% on all gross income. How much is deducted from your weekly paycheck for state income taxes? 3.Your local tax rate is 2.1% on all gross income. How much is deducted from your weekly paycheck for local tax? .4.Social security tax is deducted at the standard rate of 6.2%. How much will you pay into Social Security each week? 5..Medicare is deducted at the standard rate of 1.45% on all earnings. How much will your pay into Medicare each week? 6..You know it’s a good idea to have medical insurance.…
- You have a job in a company that pays you P350,000 per year. For a better future, you want to get a Master's degree that could cost P100,000 but cannot continue your job while studying. If you decide to give up your job and return to school to earn a Master's degree, how much would be your opportunity cost?You have been hired for your dream job in healthcare. Your salary is $10,000 per month. Your taxes are $2500 per month. Your rent, food and transportation are a total $5000 per month. How much is your gross income? How much is your disposable income? What is another more common word for disposable income? How much is your discretionary income? Give me one example of what you would use your discretionary income for and how much you'd spend on that item?Suppose, you start your own business which is a pet store. The total cost of purchasing supplies and hiring labor is $50,000 per year. To run the pet store, you quit your job that pays $45,000 per year and use the building that you already own (a building like yours rents out for $60,000 per year). Also, your car payment is $24,000 per year (you may use your car for the business sometimes). What is the total opportunity cost of opening up a pet store for a year?