An example of a staff management function would be A. determining that new equipment is required. B. managing production. C. preparing operating cost estimates for proposed new equipment. D. ensuring that environmental standards are met.
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- Classify the following cost drivers as structural, executional, or operational. a. Number of plants b. Number of moves c. Degree of employee involvement d. Capacity utilization e. Number of product lines f. Number of distribution channels g. Engineering hours h. Direct labor hours i. Scope j. Product configuration k. Quality management approach l. Number of receiving orders m. Number of defective units n. Employee experience o. Types of process technologies p. Number of purchase orders q. Type and efficiency of layout r. Scale s. Number of functional departments t. Number of planning meetingsa manager wants to assess the costs incurred in a department in the production department. then the department is referred to asClassify the following costs as typically direct (D) or indirect (I): Project staff Audit and legal Utilities Rent Raw materials Training on equipment Project supplies Labor Administrative staff Miscellaneous office supplies Quality assurance IT department Scheduled maintenance Shared software packages
- In the field of cost accounting, one of the most critical decisions made by a manager is the type of technology that the organization will use to produce its products or deliver its services. Why?1. Activity Levels Determine the appropriate level for each of the following activities or costs. Indicate whether the activity is unit-level (UL), batch-level (BL), product-level (PL), facility-level (FL): A) Equipment setups B) Plant supervision C) Prime costs D) Packaging and shipments E) Designing, changing and advertising F) Heating, lighting G) Research and development H) Product order processingdetermine most important cost drivers for each department of a project-based cunstruction company: 1. Human Resource Management Department (for cost pools such as Recruiting, Acquisition, Formal Training, Informal Training, Development, etc) 2. Legal Department (for Employer contracts, legal, claims, etc) 3. Financing Department 4. Business Developement 5. Accounting and finance Department 6. Organizational Excellence Management Department (for risk, strategy, budget, performance planning and controlling) 7. HSE and Quality Department 8. CEO office 9. Deputy for Planning and Executive Coordination 10. Stock affairs, corporate affairs and corporate oversight
- A plant manager who supervises workers manufacturing products, plans for production, and ensures product quality is what kind of manager? Group of answer choices a) Operations b) Top c) Human Resources d) LeadershipTotal Quality Management (TQM) is founded on the premise that an organisation must continuously striveto improve the quality of its product. Using examples, discuss the different categories of the cost of qualitywithin a typical manufacturing entityWhich of the following statements is not an Objective of the cost management system Select one: a. Identify and evaluate new activities that can improve performance. b. Determine efficiency and effectiveness of major activities. c. Publish the annual financial statements. d. Measure the cost of resources consumed.
- Explain whether the production manager should be held accountable for each allocated cost as follows: Rent Depreciation Utilities Repairs and MaintenanceFor the following descriptions state whether the cost is controllable or uncontrollable by responsibility center managers. A. property tax of an existing manufacturing facility B. research and development of a product C. advertising of a product D. insurance cost of the existing manufacturing facility E. design of a productTom Young, vice president of Dunn Company (a producer of plastic products), has been supervising the implementation of an activity-based cost management system. One of Toms objectives is to improve process efficiency by improving the activities that define the processes. To illustrate the potential of the new system to the president, Tom has decided to focus on two processes: production and customer service. Within each process, one activity will be selected for improvement: molding for production and sustaining engineering for customer service. (Sustaining engineers are responsible for redesigning products based on customer needs and feedback.) Value-added standards are identified for each activity. For molding, the value-added standard calls for nine pounds per mold. (Although the products differ in shape and function, their size, as measured by weight, is uniform.) The value-added standard is based on the elimination of all waste due to defective molds (materials is by far the major cost for the molding activity). The standard price for molding is 15 per pound. For sustaining engineering, the standard is 60 percent of current practical activity capacity. This standard is based on the fact that about 40 percent of the complaints have to do with design features that could have been avoided or anticipated by the company. Current practical capacity (the first year) is defined by the following requirements: 18,000 engineering hours for each product group that has been on the market or in development for five years or less, and 7,200 hours per product group of more than five years. Four product groups have less than five years experience, and 10 product groups have more. There are 72 engineers, each paid a salary of 70,000. Each engineer can provide 2,000 hours of service per year. There are no other significant costs for the engineering activity. For the first year, actual pounds used for molding were 25 percent above the level called for by the value-added standard; engineering usage was 138,000 hours. There were 240,000 units of output produced. Tom and the operational managers have selected some improvement measures that promise to reduce non-value-added activity usage by 30 percent in the second year. Selected actual results achieved for the second year are as follows: The actual prices paid per pound and per engineering hour are identical to the standard or budgeted prices. Required: 1. For the first year, calculate the non-value-added usage and costs for molding and sustaining engineering. Also, calculate the cost of unused capacity for the engineering activity. 2. Using the targeted reduction, establish kaizen standards for molding and engineering (for the second year). 3. Using the kaizen standards prepared in Requirement 2, compute the second-year usage variances, expressed in both physical and financial measures, for molding and engineering. (For engineering, explain why it is necessary to compare actual resource usage with the kaizen standard.) Comment on the companys ability to achieve its targeted reductions. In particular, discuss what measures the company must take to capture any realized reductions in resource usage.