An electric device made of copper stands on an insulating carpet in a breezy room at 20°C. A fan is set in the room to ensure a continuous air circulation. Determine the total rate of heat transfer from the device if the average values of its exposed surface area and outer surface temperature are 2.5 m² and 30°C, respectively.
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- 1.60 Two electric resistance heaters with a 20 cm length and a 2 cm diameter are inserted into a well-insulated 40-L tank of water that is initially at 300 K. If each heater dissipates 500 W, what is the time required for bringing the water temperature in the tank to 340 K? State your assumption for your analysis.Requires Solution:Determine the power required providing 3 kw of colling at -10 degrees celcius while the surrounding air is at 24 degrees celcius. Answer: 0.39 kWA power station uses oil-fired boilers which are supplied with fuel from 4 cylindrical tanks, each with 12 m diameter and 11 m high. The calorific value of the oil is 38,039 kJ/kg and its relative density is 0.78. The output from the power station is 77 MW. Assuming the only 21% of the heat input is converted to into electrical energy output, how long will the boilers run (in days) on the oil in the tanks. Correct Answer: 4.7 ± 0.1
- In a concentrated solar power plant, molten salt tank is used to store the thermal energy from the sun during the day. The tank wall thickness is 3cm containing molten salt at a temperature of 390 degree Celsius. There is atmospheric air outside the tank at a temperature of 30 degree Celsius. If the surface temperature of the wall on the hot side is 370 degree Celsius and on the cold side is 230 degree Celsius. Calculate the heat flux as a result of heat loss from the molten salt to the atmospheric air if the thermal conductivity of the wall is O.2 W/(m-K)? O 933 W/m2 O 1066 W/m2 O 1333 W/m2 O 2400 W/m²Ball bearing ro=4 mm leaving the oven at a uniform temperature of 900 oC are exposed to air for a while before they are dropped in to the water for quenching . Determine the time they can stand the air before their temperature falls below 850 oC also find the total rate of heat transfer .Take for the balls k = 54 W/m .oC , ρ= 7833 kg/m3 , Cp=0.456 kJ/kg.oCA coal with a higher heating value of 6,700 Kcal/kg is consumed at a rate of 600 kg/hr. in a water tube steam generator with a rated boiler horsepower of 200 HP. The feedwater temperature is 82°C and steam generated is at 11 kg/cm2 absolute, saturated. The developed boiler horsepower is equivalent to 305 HP. Determine: a. Heating surface area in m²b. Steam evaporated in kg/hrc. ASME evaporating units in J/hrd. Percent ratinge. Factor of evaporationf. Over-all thermal efficiencyg. actual specific evaporationh. Equivalent specific evaporation
- The net radiant-heat exchange between a 20-by-20 ft rough plaster panel-heated ceiling and a 20-by-10-ft side wall, which has an emissivity of 0.80, is 2400 Btu/hr. If the surface temperature of the ceiling is 120 deg. F, determine the average surface temperature of the side wall.Required information Consider an aluminum pan used to cook stew on top of an electric range. The bottom section of the pan is 0.25 cm thick and has a diameter of 14 cm. The electric heating unit on the range top consumes 900 W of power during cooking, and 90 percent of the heat generated in the heating element is transferred to the pan. During steady operation, the temperature of the nner surface of the pan is measured to be 108°C. Determine the heat flux at the bottom of the pan (up to 1 decimal place). The heat flux at the bottom of the pan = |kW/m2 %3D 27 ^ D a ENG 11/1C 18°C Clear2. Consider water is to be heated in a tube equipped with electric resistance heater on its surface. The power rating of the heater and inner surface temperature are to be determined? Properties of tube and water are given below; Tube length L= 7 m, Tube Diameter of Tube D= 2cm, Surface heat flux is constant, water inlet/outlet Temp. Tinlet= 12 °C, Toutlet= 70°C For water q= 992.1 kg/m³ , V=0.008 m³/min, k=0.631 W/m°C, y= 0.658 10- m²/s, 4179 j/kg °C, Pr= 4.32 Cp=
- A 2 x 2 m flat plate solar collector for domestic hot water heating is shown in the figure. The incident solar radiation on the glass cover, which transmits 90% of the incident flux, is 750 W/m². Water flows through the tubes soldered to the backside of the absorber plate, entering at a temperature of 25°C. The temperature of the glass cover is 27°C, and it radiates heat with an emissivity of 0.92 to the sky at-50°C. Additionally, the glass cover losses heat by convection to air at 20°C flowing over its surface at 30 km/h. Assume that the radiation heat transfer between the absorber plate and glass cover and the heat transfer through the back and sides of the collector is negligible. Circulating Pump Collector Panels -Thermostat Control Hot Water Cold Water Hot Water → Storage Tank with Electric or Gas Back-up Cold Water Air Flow Fig. 1: Solar water heating system (left). Details of the collector panels (right). Air Space O Insulation Nu = 0.036Pr¹/3 (Re0.8 - 23200) For a turbulent…A pump is used for pumping water from lake at height of 100 m consuming power of 60 kW. Inlet pipe and exit pipe diameters are 150 mm and 180 mm respectively. The atmospheric temperature is 293 K. Determine the temperature of water at exit of pipe. Take specific heat of water as 4.18 kJ/kg. K. A small dam, which can be idealized by a large slab 1.2-m thick, is to be completely poured in a short period of time. The hydration of the concrete results in the equivalent of a distributed source of constant strength of 100 W/m3. If both dam surfaces are at 16°C, determine the maximum temperature to which the concrete will be subjected, assuming steady-state conditions. The thermal conductivity of the wet concrete can be taken as 0.84 W/m3. Suatu pelat datar dari besi dari seterika listrik berdaya 1200-