An economic researcher has been asked to determine the relationship between a proposed local sales tax on beef and local tax revenues. He has estimated that the maximum tax revenue will occur at a tax rate of 6%, which will yield tax revenues of $5,000. Using the 3-point curved line drawing tool, show the approximate relationship between tax rates and tax revenues, as based on this research. Label the curve 'Laffer'. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. Tax Revenues (thousands) 10- 9- 8- 7- 1- 0.
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- The table lists weights (pounds) and highway mileage amounts (mpg) for seven automobiles. Use the sample data to construct a scatterplot. Use the first variable for the x-axis. Based on the scatterplot, what do you conclude about a linear correlation? Weight (lb) Highway (mpg) Which scatterplot below shows the data? O A. 40- 20+ 2000 5000 2855 3050 3810 3985 4250 2275 3525 33 32 27 24 22 39 28 Weight (lb) Q Q O B. 40 20+ 2000 AHH 5000 Weight (lb) Q Q Is there a linear relationship between weight and highway mileage? O A. No, there appears to be a relationship, but it is not linear. O B. Yes, as the weight increases the highway mileage decreases. O C. Yes, as the weight increases the highway mileage increases. OD. No there appears to be no relationshin C O C. Q 40- M Q 20++ 2000 5000 Weight (lb) Highway ( O D. Highway (mpg) 40- 20+ 2000 5000 Weight (lb) QA tax on gasoline is proposed in order to raise money for the pollution-control activities of several public agencies. The tax will be 10¢ per gallon, and last year 10.3 million gallons of gasoline were used by motorists (this is strictly an illustrative number). Does this mean that we can anticipate $1,030,000 in revenues from this tax? Explain and use a graph to answer this question.Using Graph Is there any relationship between the monthly percentage change in rail carload traffic (RCLDPCH) and quarterly percentage change in GDP (QGDPPCH)? Relate potential relationship to disruptions witnessed the last couple of years or economic contraction and expansion in previous years?
- Graph Input Tool Market for Research Assistants 20 18 I Wage (Dollars per hour) 4 16 Labor Supplied (Number of workers) Supply Labor Demanded 500 14 (Number of workers) 12 Demand Shifter Supply Shifter 10 8 Demand Tax Levied on Employers (Dollars per hour) Tax Levied on Workers (Dollars per hour) 6. 4 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400 LABOR (Number of workers) For each of the proposals, use the previous graph to determine the new number of research assistants hired. Then compute the after-tax amount paid by employers (that is, the wage paid to workers plus any taxes collected from the employers) and the after-tax amount earned by research assistants (that is, the wage received by workers minus any taxes collected from the workers). WAGE (Dollars per hour) +.--Given the following data X (consumers of teff) or popn 3 6 8 1 13 13 14 Y ( teff consumption) 8 6 10 12 12 14 20 year 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Estimate the regression equation, Y= a+bX, Where Y denotes demand for teff while X is consumers of teff (population) By assuming demand for teff is only affected by its consumers, find the amount demand for teff in the year 2022 if the populations (consumers of teff) are about 18 people? (Hint: use the least square method, parameter a and b can be estimated by solving the two linear equations) SY= na+ bSX SXY=aSX +b Where n is number of years. For example, Estimate the sales for 2012, 2015 and fit a linear regression equation and draw a trend line.ar X Sales (Y) XY X2 year X Sales (Y) XY X2 2002 1 22734 22734 1 2003 2 24731 49462 4 2004 3 31489 94467 9 2005 4 44685 178740 16 2006 5 55319…Setting: U.S. Auto manufacturers are trying to develop a multivariate function with which to estimate the demand for their gas-electric hybrid compact cars. Here is one that Motors General developed for its Jolt: Qj = 65000 – 20Pj + 20Pf + 35Pt – 5Pb + 0.2Tc + 0.05Y + 10Mg + 0.04A Where Qj = the number of Jolts demanded per week. Pj = the price of each new Jolt (in $). Pf = the price of each new Ford gas-electric hybrid (in $). Pt = the price of each new Toyota gas-electric hybrid (in $). Pb = the price of replacement batteries for the Jolt (in $). Tc = the amount of tax credit incentive offered with the purchase of a new hybrid (in $). Y = average weekly disposable income of a typical Jolt purchaser (in $). Mg = the miles per gallon of gas rating of the Jolt (in miles per gallon). A = average weekly Jolt advertising expenditure (in $). 6 If all variables remain unchanged except that the price of the Toyota hybrid (Pt) decreases by $500, then the demand for Jolts will: 7…
- Suppose you are asked to compare the variation in housing rental prices in the Eastern Caribbean measured in Eastern Caribbean dollars to housing rental prices in Jamaica measured in Jamaican dollars, explain the most appropriate statistic to use making sure to say whyA commercial airline is analyzing the price scale for round trip flights between New York and Pennsylvania. The sooner the c buys the ticket, the cheaper the ticket price is. The sales manager collected information for the last year on how many cust bought their tickets at each price: Ticket Price (in dollars) # of Customers (in thousands) 5 15 23 27 20 89 125 135 150 178 198 10 What is the coefficient of correlation between the ticket price and the number of customers purchasing at that price? Answer:Solve the second graph! plsss
- MOER The table below shows how supply and demand Price ($/gal) Demand (million of gal.) 1 1.2 790 700 1.4 640 1.6 580 1.95 497 2.2 450 2.4 430 2.6 420 2.8 390 3 360 Note: there is some randomization in the above data to account for price fluctuations. Make sure to check that you input the correct data in your device. Perform the following work • Assume that Supply has a quadratic relationship with the price. Find this relationship (the help buttons contain an article to compute trend-lines in Excel): -21.935p² + 207.365p+339.085 Round your answer to 3 decimal places S(p) ● D(p): = 1.53 • Assume that the Demand has a quadratic relationship with the price. Find this relationship (the help button links to an article to compute trend-lines in Excel): 85.561p² - 543.789p + 1236.729 Round your answer to 3 decimal places Video Solve | Sn... of gasoliine vary depending on the price: Supply (million of gal.) 511 550 600 641 660 680 700 720 735 786 605 - • Use the trendlines to find the price…(ii) Suppose Country B is similar to Country A in the amount of government expenditures and the level of real GDP at full employment. But instead of a proportional tax system, Country B has a lump-sum (regressive) tax system that balances the budget at all levels of GDP. Graph the tax revenues for this country. Instructions: Use the tool provided 'Tax revenues' to illustrate the country's tax revenues. Plot the first point of the line where real GDP is $20 billion and the second point where real GDP is $80 billion. Plot only the endpoints of the line. $25 Tools $20 Tax revenues $15 $10 G $5 $20 $40 $60 $80 $100 Real domestic output, GDP (billions) Government expenditures, G, and tax revenues, T (billions)Give an analysis of Elephant Chart by Branko Milanovic.