An anonymous source advised Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) that Jim Mayers, owner of Mayers Grocery Store, has been filing fraudulent tax returns for the past several years. You, a tax auditor with the CRA, are in the process of auditing Mayers Grocery Store for the year ended December 31, 2020. The tax returns for the past five years show a decreasing value for ending inventory. You have performed a quick survey of the large store and the attached warehouse and observed that both seemed very well stocked.Entim the anonymous tip? What would youdo to constrm or deny yoursuspcion
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- As the auditor for Company A, you discover that a material sale ($500,000 sale; cost of goods of $300,000) was made to a customer this year. Because of poor internal accounting controls, the sale was never recorded. Your client makes a management decision not to bill the customer because such a long time has passed since the shipment was made. You determine, to the best of your ability, that the sale was not fraudulent. Using the framework for ethical decision making, determine whether the auditor should require either a recording or a disclosure of the sales transaction. Instructions: Using the framework for ethical decision making, determine whether the auditor should require either a recording or a disclosure of the sales transaction. Please make sure to use at least 100 words in your response. Once you give your response, please respond to at least two of your peers using at least 50 words in your responses. Remember to follow the netiquette guidelines found in the course…The owner of a trading company engaged your services as auditor. There is a discrepancy between the companys income and the sales volume. The owner suspects that the staff is committing theft. You are to determine whether or not this is true. Your investigation revealed the following: 1. Physical inventory, taken December 31, 2019 under your observation, showed that cost was P26,500 and market value, P25,000. The inventory of January 1, 2019 showed cost of P39,000 and market value of P37,500. It is the firms practice to value inventory at lower of cost or market. Any loss between cost and market value is included in Other Expenses. 2. The average gross profit rate was 40% of net sales. 3. The Accounts Receivable as of January 1, 2019 were P13,500. During 2019, Accounts Receivable written off during the year amounted to P1,000. Accounts Receivable as of December 31, 2019 were P37,500. 4. Outstanding purchase invoices amounted to P50,000 at the end of 2019. At the beginning of 2019 they…So, owner of a trading company engaged your services as auditor. There is a discrepancy between the company’s income and the sales volume. The owner suspects that the staff is committing theft. You are to determine whether or not this is true. Your investigation revealed the following: The physical taken on December 31, 2018 under your observation showed that cost was P26,500. The inventory on January 1, 2018 showed cost of P39,000. The accounts receivable as of January 1, 2018 were P13,500. During 2018, accounts receivable written off amounted to P1,000. Accounts receivable as of December 31, 2018 were P37,500. Outstanding purchase invoices amounted to P30,000 at the end of 2018. At the beginning of 2018, they were P37,500. Receipts from customers during 2018 amounted to P300,000. Disbursement to merchandise creditors amounted to P200,000. The average gross profit rate was 40% of net sales. Required: Total Sales Total Purchases Inventory Shortage
- In October 2020, the head office of Joey Limited was damaged by a fire. A lot of the company's accounting records were destroyed before the audit for the year ended 31 December 2020 took place, as Joey Limited has no practice of using electronic accounting records. The company's financial accountant has prepared financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020 on the basis of estimates and the information he has been able to salvage. You have completed the audit of these financial statements. a) Explain how your audit report would be affected by the fire at the head office of Joey Limited and the possible audit opinions in this situation. b) Compare the responsibilities of directors and auditors regarding the published financial statement of Joey Limited.In October 2020, the head office of Joey Limited was damaged by a fire. A lot of the company's accounting records were destroyed before the audit for the year ended 31 December 2020 took place, as Joey Limited has no practice of using electronic accounting records. The company's financial accountant has prepared financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020 on the basis of estimates and the information he has been able to salvage. You have completed the audit of these financial statements. a) Explain how your audit report would be affected by the fire at the head office of Joey Limited and the possible audit opinions in this situation.Require:b) Compare the responsibilities of directors and auditors regarding the published financial statement of Joey Limited.As the lead accountant for a small company, you notice that inventory purchases from a certain vendor have increased dramatically over the past few months, whereas purchases from all other vendors have decreased. You suspect that something may not be right and that there may be a fraudulent relationship between someone in your company and the vendor that is getting increased business. question: Which theft act investigative method would you use to investigate your suspicions? state evidences that you to support suspicions.
- The following paragraphs describe fraudulent accounting committed by the company Rite-Aid in 1999. After reading the paragraphs, list the journal entries you think Rite-Aid would have used to do what is described here. You will have to make an educated guess as to what journal entries the company would use to cover up the fraud. In the fourth quarter of FY 1999, Rite Aid prematurely recognized $17 million relating to a litigation settlement with a vendor. Rite Aid should not have recognized this sum in that period because the settlement offer was expressly contingent upon the execution of a formal settlement agreement which did not take place until May 20, 1999. Moreover, the litigation settlement was also contingent upon the execution of a purchasing agreement that was not finalized until May 18, 1999. Both of these contingencies were expressly stated in the February 26, 1999 letter of intent signed by Grass.As the controller of Take No Prisoners Perfume Company, you discover a misstatement that overstated net income in the prior year’s financial statements. The misleading financial statements appear in the company’s annual report, which was issued to banks and other creditors less than a month ago. After much thought about the consequences of telling the president, Jeb Wilde, about this misstatement, you gather your courage to inform him. Jeb says, “Hey! What they don’t know won’t hurt them. But, just so we set the record straight, we’ll adjust this year’s financial statements for last year’s misstatement. We can absorb that misstatement better in this year than in last year anyway! Just don’t make such a mistake again.” Instructions Who are the stakeholders in this situation? What are the ethical issues in this situation? What would you do as a controller in this situation?You are the financial officer for Music Plus, a retailer that sells goods for home entertainment needs. The business owner, Vic Velakturi, recently reviewed the annual financial statements you prepared and sent you an e-mail stating that he thinks you overstated net income. He explains that although he has invested a great deal in security, he is sure shoplifting and other forms of inventory shrinkage have occurred, but he does not see any deduction for shrinkage on the income statement. The store uses a perpetual inventory system. Required Prepare a brief memorandum that responds to the owner’s concerns.
- The following paragraphs describe fraudulent accounting committed by the company Rite-Aid in 1999. After reading the paragraphs, list the journal entries you think Rite-Aid would have used to do what is described here. You will have to make an educated guess as to what journal entries the company would use to cover up the fraud. From at least the first quarter of FY 1998 through the first quarter of FY 2000, Rite Aid also made improper adjusting entries known as "gross profit" entries. This practice had the effect of lowering cost of goods sold and accounts payable. These entries caused material overstatements of Rite Aid's net income in each quarterly period in which they were made. In the second quarter of FY 1999, for example, Rite Aid improperly reduced cost of goods sold and accounts payable by approximately $100 million. As a result of these "gross profit" entries alone, Rite Aid overstated pre-tax income by $100 million in the second quarter of FY 1999. In each of the relevant…You are an audit supervisor of Ali & Babs partnersand you are planning the audit of Little Angel Corporation, a listed company, for the year ending 31 March 2020. The company manufactures computer components and forecast profit before tax is GH¢33·6m and total assets are GH¢79·3m.Little Angel Corporationdistributes its products through wholesalers as well as via its own website. The website was upgraded during the year at a cost of GH¢1·1m. Additionally, the company entered into a transaction in February to purchase a new warehouse which will cost GH¢3·2m. Little Angel Corporation’s legal advisers are working to ensure that the legal process will be completed by the year end. The company issued $5m of irredeemable preference shares to finance the warehouse purchase. During the year the financedirector has increased the useful economic lives of fixtures and fittings from three to four years as he felt this was a more appropriate period. The finance director has informed the…David H. Brooks, a university graduate with an accounting degree and the former CEO of DHBIndustries, Inc., was charged in October 2007 with accounting and securities fraud for failing toreport the company’s inventory at the lower of cost or market. From 2001 to 2005, DHB purchasedlarge quantities of a material called Zylon and used it in making bulletproof vests that were sold tothe U.S. military and local law enforcement agencies. During this same period, DHB learned thatZylon deteriorated rapidly when exposed to light, heat, and body perspiration. DHB knew that oneof its competitors, Second Chance Body Armor, had stopped using Zylon in its vests and, eventually, discontinued its business because customer demand for its Zylon-based vests had evaporated.DHB did not write down its own inventory of Zylon and Zylon-based vests because it had a largecontract to supply the U.S. military with bulletproof vests. In its financial statements for the yearended December 31, 2004, DHB reported…