An aluminum wire (p = 2.82x108 Qm at 20 °C and a = 3.9x10³ °C') with a diameter of 0.085 mm has a uniform electric field of 0.185 V/m imposed along its entire length. The temperature of the wire is 35.0° C. Assume one free electron per atom. a) Determine the resistivity of aluminum at this temperature. b) What is the current density in the wire?

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
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ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
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Chapter21: Current And Direct Current Circuits
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 17P
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An aluminum wire (p = 2.82x10® Qm at 20 °C and a = 3.9x10³ °C"') with a diameter of 0.085 mm has a
uniform electric field of 0.185 V/m imposed along its entire length. The temperature of the wire
is 35.0° C. Assume one free electron per atom.
a)
Determine the resistivity of aluminum at this temperature.
b)
What is the current density in the wire?
c)
What is the total current in the wire?
Transcribed Image Text:An aluminum wire (p = 2.82x10® Qm at 20 °C and a = 3.9x10³ °C"') with a diameter of 0.085 mm has a uniform electric field of 0.185 V/m imposed along its entire length. The temperature of the wire is 35.0° C. Assume one free electron per atom. a) Determine the resistivity of aluminum at this temperature. b) What is the current density in the wire? c) What is the total current in the wire?
d)
What is the drift speed of the conduction electrons?
What potential difference must exist between the ends of a 2.50-m length of the wire to
e)
produce the stated electric field?
Transcribed Image Text:d) What is the drift speed of the conduction electrons? What potential difference must exist between the ends of a 2.50-m length of the wire to e) produce the stated electric field?
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