After adopting a 4-year-old child from Bangladesh, the boy's parents notice that he is rather short for his age and has swelling in his feet and belly. The parents are concerned he might be malnourished and take him to see a pediatrician. Explain the symptoms of protein undernutrition. What foods might the parents feed the boy to help alleviate his symptoms
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- A client with hypertension is instructed about adopting the DASH diet. The nurse explains that this eating pattern is high in potassium and realizes that the client understands these dietary modifications if they select which items from the menu? Question 95 options: a) Sausages, cereal and cucumber b) Banana, crackers, and chicken c) Banana, potato, and milk d) Tomatoes, cheddar cheese, and spaghettiThe patient has mechanical jaundice. Will it affect the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins? There are not enough foods in the baby's diet: eggs, milk, meat, vegetable and animal fats. Deficiency of what vitamins can be expected? What effects will this have on the body?Why is protein intake restricted in patients withkidney disease?
- A client with stomach cancer will receive nutrition via a tube that bypasses the stomach and goes directly into the jejunum. The nurse recognizes that the diet will need to be changed in which of the following ways? Question 28 options: a) Dietary protein will need to come from plant sources due to limited absorption b) The feed will contain di- and tri-peptides rather than whole proteins c) Proteins will require emulsification d) Conditionally essential amino acids will need to be added to the feedMs. K is 35 years old and the CEO of a small company. On the weekend of May of 2000 she and her friend Mr. L had escaped from the stresses of the big city to spend a quiet weekend in the country. They had stopped in Walkerton for lunch. Both of them developed a moderately severe diarrheal illness, which resolved after one week. Since then Ms. K has noticed a change in her bowel habits. About every 2-3 weeks she is either very constipated or she has very soft stools 4-5 times a day over about 2 days. During these times she often feels bloated and there is pain that goes away after the bowel movement. Although she now drinks only bottled water, there have been no other changes to her diet. Ms. K appears to suffering from Irritable Bowel syndrome (IBS). Which of the following are features of IBS and how does it differ from IBD? A. IBS is considered a “functional” disorder without any identifiable structural or biochemical cause underlying the symptoms. B. Similar to IBD, IBS is still…Ann Atta is a 56-yearold female who is obese and has been obese all her life. She consults a nutritionist to help her control her weight. She admits that she likes eating out at fast food restaurants and does not like to cook at home. She is an office secretary and is starting to feel a pain running down the side of her left leg while sitting at her desk. 1. List six classes of major nutrients. 2. Discuss BMI. Explain to Ann how to determine her own BMI. 3. Explain the difference between LDL and HDL cholesterol.
- Explain the structural and functional changes in the crohn's disease process that led to weight loss.An adult son is concerned because his mother has no interest in food and stops eating only after a few bites. Which age-related change has the son observed in this older adult? Xerostomia Achlorhydria Atrophic gastritis Appetite dysregulation3) Hamid Akbari is a 64-year-old man with a history of diabetes mellitus comes to your office with an ulcer on his left leg below the knee for the last two weeks. He has had ulcerations of the skin of his legs intermittently for several years that all resolved with local care and generally have not been painful. He said that this time his ulcer has been painful for the last two weeks and he feels weak and tired since he develops this ulcer. In physical exam, the ulcer area is erythematous, warm and tender. His temperature is 37.40c (99.3oF). a. Based on Hamid's clinical history and physical finding, what would be your diagnosis? What additional information/assessments may help to confirm your diagnosis?
- A child was brought to hospital with vomiting, dizziness and sweating. The child developed all these problems and diarrhea only after consumption of fruits, fruit juices or sweets made from jaggery and sugar. The child mother informed on questioning that the child was normal on breast feeding. On examination, his weight was found to be below normal and had liver enlargement. His blood glucose level was below normal but reducing substances were found in urine. Write and explain your diagnosis. Explain the biochemical basis of the child’s signs and symptomsExplain the saying "Proper nutrition is necessary to keep our body healthy and prevent us from malnutrition and micro-nutrient deficiency".If an extremely thin woman that consumes large amounts of alcohol and is not a vegetarian has these symptoms: •diarrhea • confusion •general weakness and fatigue •irritability and frequent headache •struggles with eating disorders • tongue is smooth and red • red blood cells are abnormally large and immature What is vitamin is she deficient in? What is the toxic level?