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A reflex arc is a neural pathway that controls a reflex in our body.
In Invertebrates, most sensory neurons don't pass straight into the brain, yet neurotransmitters in the spinal cord.
During a physical reflex, nerve signals travel along the pathway: Somatic receptors in the skin, muscles, and ligaments.
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- This is the general order of events for a reflex arc. a) information relayed to the CNS, activation of a sensory receptor, activation of a motor neuron, response by the effector b) response by the effector, activation of a motor neuron, information relayed to the CNS, activation of a sensory receptor c) activation of a sensory receptor, information relayed to the CNS, response by the effector, activation of a motor neuron d) activation of a sensory receptor, information relayed to the CNS, activation of a motor neuron, response by the effectorWhen describing the reflex arcs and the neural pathways involved we often limit ourselves to the nerves carrying information from the muscle or tendon to the spinal cord and back. However, it should be clear from our ability to feel the tendon tap as well as the results from the Jendrassik’s maneuver test that it isn’t this simple. What other neural connections must be present ?We know that a reflex arc is a circuit, but what are the nerve connections arc called?
- Draw a reflex arc in place in the nervous system (recall Figure 12.11). Would the reflex still function if the neurons in the sensory ganglia were destroyed?Describe what is the Stretch Reflex?There are reflex arcs that employ a gamma motor neuron wrapped around a muscle spindle and involve no interneurons. Which is NOT an appropriate example of these reflex arcs among the following? patellar reflex achilles reflex inverted supinator reflex C5 reflex arcs
- What is a reflex arc? What components must be present to qualify?Which of the following are essential components of a basic reflex arc? Select all that apply. At least one synapse Motor neuron Effector Sensory neuron Sensory receptorwould you state that the neural pathway involved in the Achille's tendon reflex is myelinated or unmyelinated?What is the advantage to having a myelinated reflex pathway?