Activity 5: Spontaneity and Gibbs' Free Energy Directions: Calculate AG°, AHº, AS° then predict whether the reaction is spontaneous. Consider the following reaction: N2(g) + 3H2(g) –→ 2NH3(g) 1. AH = - 92.4 kJ/mol (a) The absolute entropy values, S, at 238 K for N2(g), H2(g) and NH3(g) are 192 J/Kmol, 131 J/Kmol and 193 J/Kmol respectively. Calculate AS° for the reaction and explain the sign of ASº. (b) Calculate AG° for the reaction at 238 K. State and explain whether the reaction is spontaneous.

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Chapter18: Principles Of Chemical Reactivity: Entropy And Free Energy
Section: Chapter Questions
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Activity 5: Spontaneity and Gibbs' Free Energy
Directions: Calculate AG°, AH°, AS° then predict whether the reaction is
spontaneous.
Consider the following reaction:
N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g)
1.
AH = - 92.4 kJ/mol
(a)
The absolute entropy values, S, at 238 K for N2(g), H2(g) and NH3(g) are 192
J/Kmol, 131 J/Kmol and 193 J/Kmol respectively. Calculate AS° for the reaction
and explain the sign of AS°.
Calculate AG° for the reaction at 238 K. State and explain whether the reaction
(b)
is spontaneous.
Transcribed Image Text:Activity 5: Spontaneity and Gibbs' Free Energy Directions: Calculate AG°, AH°, AS° then predict whether the reaction is spontaneous. Consider the following reaction: N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g) 1. AH = - 92.4 kJ/mol (a) The absolute entropy values, S, at 238 K for N2(g), H2(g) and NH3(g) are 192 J/Kmol, 131 J/Kmol and 193 J/Kmol respectively. Calculate AS° for the reaction and explain the sign of AS°. Calculate AG° for the reaction at 238 K. State and explain whether the reaction (b) is spontaneous.
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