"Acid rain" forms when rain falls through air polluted by oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, which dissolve to form acids such as H₂SO3, H₂SO4, and HNO3. Trees and plants are affected if the acid rain has a pH of 3.5 or lower. What is the hydrogen ion concentration in acid rain that has a pH of 3.21? What is the pH of a solution having twice your calculated hydrogen ion concentration?
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
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