According to health experts, saturated fatty acids, whichcome from animal fats, are a major factor contributing tocoronary heart disease. What distinguishes a saturated fattyacid from an unsaturated fatty acid, and to what does theterm saturated refer? Recently, trans unsaturated fatty acids, or trans fats, which raise total cholesterol levels in the body,have also been implicated in heart disease. How does the cisstereoisomer differ from the trans configuration, and whateffect does the cis configuration have on the structure of thefatty acid chain?
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
According to health experts, saturated fatty acids, which
come from animal fats, are a major factor contributing to
coronary heart disease. What distinguishes a saturated fatty
acid from an unsaturated fatty acid, and to what does the
term saturated refer? Recently, trans unsaturated fatty acids, or trans fats, which raise total cholesterol levels in the body,
have also been implicated in heart disease. How does the cis
stereoisomer differ from the trans configuration, and what
effect does the cis configuration have on the structure of the
fatty acid chain?
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