ABC and DEF are identical firms except that DEF is more levered. Both companies will remain in business for one more year. The companies' economists agree that the probability of the continuation of the current expansion is 80 percent for the next year, and the probability of a recession is 20 percent. If the expansion continues, each firm will generate earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $2.7 million. If a recession occurs, each firm will generate earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $1.1 million. ABC's debt obligation requires the firm to pay $0.9 million at the end of the year. DEF's debt obligation requires the firm to pay $1.2 million at the end of the year. Neither firm pays taxes. Assume a discount rate of 15 percent. a. What is the value today of ABC's debt and equity? What about that for DEF's? DEF's CEO recently worried that its firm value should be lower than ABC's because the firm has more debt and therefore more bankruptcy risk. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? b.

Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN:9781337395083
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Publisher:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Chapter17: Dynamic Capital Structures And Corporate Valuation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8P
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Question 1
ABC and DEF are identical firms except that DEF is
more levered. Both companies will remain in business
for one more year. The companies' economists agree that
the probability of the continuation of the current
expansion is 80 percent for the next year, and the
probability of a recession is 20 percent. If the expansion
continues, each firm will generate earnings before
interest and taxes (EBIT) of $2.7 million. If a recession
occurs, each firm will generate earnings before interest
and taxes (EBIT) of $1.1 million. ABC's debt obligation
requires the firm to pay $0.9 million at the end of the
year. DEF's debt obligation requires the firm to pay $1.2
million at the end of the year. Neither firm pays taxes.
Assume a discount rate of 15 percent.
a. What is the value today of ABC's debt and equity?
What about that for DEF's?
b. DEF's CEO recently worried that its firm value
should be lower than ABC's because the firm has
more debt and therefore more bankruptcy risk. Do you
agree or disagree with this statement?
Transcribed Image Text:Question 1 ABC and DEF are identical firms except that DEF is more levered. Both companies will remain in business for one more year. The companies' economists agree that the probability of the continuation of the current expansion is 80 percent for the next year, and the probability of a recession is 20 percent. If the expansion continues, each firm will generate earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $2.7 million. If a recession occurs, each firm will generate earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $1.1 million. ABC's debt obligation requires the firm to pay $0.9 million at the end of the year. DEF's debt obligation requires the firm to pay $1.2 million at the end of the year. Neither firm pays taxes. Assume a discount rate of 15 percent. a. What is the value today of ABC's debt and equity? What about that for DEF's? b. DEF's CEO recently worried that its firm value should be lower than ABC's because the firm has more debt and therefore more bankruptcy risk. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?
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