a. if the null hypothesis is true (avg. anxiety level score of children in the sample is the same as the avg. nationwide score; mu = 100), what can you say about the distribution of x-bar among simple random samples of 46 children? b. calculate the p-value on this distribution. given the p-value, what conclusions can you draw?

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.4: Distributions Of Data
Problem 19PFA
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a. if the null hypothesis is true (avg. anxiety level score of children in the sample is the same as the avg. nationwide score; mu = 100), what can you say about the distribution of x-bar among simple random samples of 46 children? b. calculate the p-value on this distribution. given the p-value, what conclusions can you draw?
Expert Solution
Step 1

a.

Based on the central limit theorem when the sample size is sufficiently large n30 and has the population mean of μ and population standard deviation σ then the distribution of sample mean is approximately normal.

In the study of anxiety levels of children, the population mean is μ=100 and population standard deviation σ=15. Also, the random sample of 46 children is considered which is sufficiently large n30. This shows that, the sample distribution of x¯ would have normal distribution.

Thus, the distribution of  x¯ among simple random samples of 46 children is normal.

Step 2

b.

let μ denotes the population average anxiety level score of children.

The hypothesis for the claim that the population average anxiety level score of children might be higher than 100 is stated as,

Null hypothesis:

H0:μ=100

There is no sufficient evidence that the population average anxiety level score of children might be higher than 100.

Null hypothesis:

H1:μ>100

There is sufficient evidence that the population average anxiety level score of children might be higher than 100.

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