a. Give the normal state (solid, liquid or gas) of each of the following i. Isopropyl alcohol ii. Oxygen iii. Sodium hydrogen carbonate b. Classify each of the following as a physical property or chemical property of each listed chemical substance. i. Chlorine is a green gas ii. Zinc reacts with acids iii. Iron can rust iv. Magnesium has a density of 1.74 g/mL c. In the process of attempting to characterize a substance, a chemist makes the following observations: The substance is a silvery white, lustrous metal. It melts at 649 °C and boils at 1105 °C. Its density at 20 °C is 1.738 g/mL. The substance burns in air, producing an intense white light. It reacts with chlorine to give a brittle white solid. The substance can be pounded into thin sheets or drawn into wires. It is a good conductor of electricity. Which of these characteristics are physical properties, and which are chemical properties?

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Chapter1: Matter, Measurements, And Calculations
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Problem 1.20E
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Topic: Matter and its properties

 

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a. Give the normal state (solid, liquid or gas) of each of the following
i. Isopropyl alcohol
ii. Oxygen
iii. Sodium hydrogen carbonate
b. Classify each of the following as a physical property or chemical property
of each listed chemical substance.
i. Chlorine is a green gas
ii. Zinc reacts with acids
iii. Iron can rust
iv. Magnesium has a density of 1.74 g/mL
c. In the process of attempting to characterize a substance, a chemist
makes the following observations: The substance is a silvery white,
lustrous metal. It melts at 649 °C and boils at 1105 °C. Its density at
20 °C is 1.738 g/mL. The substance burns in air, producing an intense
white light. It reacts with chlorine to give a brittle white solid. The
substance can be pounded into thin sheets or drawn into wires. It is a
good conductor of electricity. Which of these characteristics are physical
properties, and which are chemical properties?
Transcribed Image Text:a. Give the normal state (solid, liquid or gas) of each of the following i. Isopropyl alcohol ii. Oxygen iii. Sodium hydrogen carbonate b. Classify each of the following as a physical property or chemical property of each listed chemical substance. i. Chlorine is a green gas ii. Zinc reacts with acids iii. Iron can rust iv. Magnesium has a density of 1.74 g/mL c. In the process of attempting to characterize a substance, a chemist makes the following observations: The substance is a silvery white, lustrous metal. It melts at 649 °C and boils at 1105 °C. Its density at 20 °C is 1.738 g/mL. The substance burns in air, producing an intense white light. It reacts with chlorine to give a brittle white solid. The substance can be pounded into thin sheets or drawn into wires. It is a good conductor of electricity. Which of these characteristics are physical properties, and which are chemical properties?
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