a young woman has a large red tongue, a severe rash that is prominent on areas of her body most exposed to the sun(face,neckline, hands, legs), feels depressed and apathetic, suffers from memory loss and frequent diarrhea what vitamin or mineral is she deficient in? What are the toxic levels?
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- A 35 year old man has a diet of processed boxed dinners and soups and has these symptoms: • faint tingling sensation •irritability •calf pain •trouble walking even though conscious and sober which is unusual because he is a heavy alcoholic •memory issues •eyes move in erratic movements •trouble focusing on objects Which vitamin or mineral is he deficient on? What is the toxic level?The patient has mechanical jaundice. Will it affect the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins? There are not enough foods in the baby's diet: eggs, milk, meat, vegetable and animal fats. Deficiency of what vitamins can be expected? What effects will this have on the body?If a young man has these symptoms: •feeling flushed, hot, and can’t stop sweating •blurred vision and has been getting into vitamin supplementation more lately and is taking a variety of high dose supplements What vitamin is he deficient on? What is the toxic level?
- Jim is a truck driver who is on the road for long hours. He admits to eating “unhealthy” foods and often stops at fast food restaurants after his late shifts, choosing cheeseburgers, French fries, and pizza most often. He does not drink alcohol because his job requires him to drive at a moment’s notice, but he does drink coffee throughout the day to keep awake during his odd hours. He has a history of intermittent heartburn, but the chest pain is getting more frequent and more severe, so he decides to seek treatment. From what you know about Jim, do you think his recent chest pain could be related to more than just heartburn?Jim is a truck driver who is on the road for long hours. He admits to eating “unhealthy” foods and often stops at fast food restaurants after his late shifts, choosing cheeseburgers, French fries, and pizza most often. He does not drink alcohol because his job requires him to drive at a moment’s notice, but he does drink coffee throughout the day to keep awake during his odd hours. He has a history of intermittent heartburn, but the chest pain is getting more frequent and more severe, so he decides to seek treatment. What is the medical name for heartburn?Jim is a truck driver who is on the road for long hours. He admits to eating “unhealthy” foods and often stops at fast food restaurants after his late shifts, choosing cheeseburgers, French fries, and pizza most often. He does not drink alcohol because his job requires him to drive at a moment’s notice, but he does drink coffee throughout the day to keep awake during his odd hours. He has a history of intermittent heartburn, but the chest pain is getting more frequent and more severe, so he decides to seek treatment. List and describe 3 risk factors that Jim has for GERD.
- Jim is a truck driver who is on the road for long hours. He admits to eating “unhealthy” foods and often stops at fast food restaurants after his late shifts, choosing cheeseburgers, French fries, and pizza most often. He does not drink alcohol because his job requires him to drive at a moment’s notice, but he does drink coffee throughout the day to keep awake during his odd hours. He has a history of intermittent heartburn, but the chest pain is getting more frequent and more severe, so he decides to seek treatment. In addition to Jim’s risk factors, which of these conditions may increase the likelihood of a patient developing GERD? Anorexia nervosa Hiatal hernia Laryngitis Crohn’s diseaseJim is a truck driver who is on the road for long hours. He admits to eating “unhealthy” foods and often stops at fast food restaurants after his late shifts, choosing cheeseburgers, French fries, and pizza most often. He does not drink alcohol because his job requires him to drive at a moment’s notice, but he does drink coffee throughout the day to keep awake during his odd hours. He has a history of intermittent heartburn, but the chest pain is getting more frequent and more severe, so he decides to seek treatment. Jim’s doctor would like him to try OTC medication before prescribing something stronger. Which of these medications would likely help Jim? (Select all that apply.) Antacids H-2 receptor blockers Proton pump inhibitors Antihistamines Diuretics AspirinJim is a truck driver who is on the road for long hours. He admits to eating “unhealthy” foods and often stops at fast food restaurants after his late shifts, choosing cheeseburgers, French fries, and pizza most often. He does not drink alcohol because his job requires him to drive at a moment’s notice, but he does drink coffee throughout the day to keep awake during his odd hours. He has a history of intermittent heartburn, but the chest pain is getting more frequent and more severe, so he decides to seek treatment. Which of the following anatomical structures is weakened, causing Jim’s heartburn? Pyloric sphincter Lower esophageal sphincter Fundus of the stomach Muscularis layer of the stomach
- Jim is a truck driver who is on the road for long hours. He admits to eating “unhealthy” foods and often stops at fast food restaurants after his late shifts, choosing cheeseburgers, French fries, and pizza most often. He does not drink alcohol because his job requires him to drive at a moment’s notice, but he does drink coffee throughout the day to keep awake during his odd hours. He has a history of intermittent heartburn, but the chest pain is getting more frequent and more severe, so he decides to seek treatment. Jim is at risk for developing a complication known as Barrett’s esophagus. Briefly describe the pathophysiology of this condition.A 21-year old female (A.M.) presents to the urgent care clinic with symptoms of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and a fever for 3 days. She states that she has Type I diabetes and has not been managing her blood sugars since she’s been ill and unable to keep any food down. She’s only tolerated sips of water and juices. Since she’s also been unable to eat, she hasn’t taken any insulin as directed. While helping A.M. from the lobby to the examining room you note that she’s unsteady, note that her skin in warm and flushed and that she’s drowsy. You also note that she’s breathing rapidly and smell a slight sweet/fruity odor. A.M. has a challenge answering questions but keeps asking for water to drink. You get more information from A.M. and learn She had some readings on her glucometer which were reading ‘high’ She vomits almost every time she takes in fluid She hasn’t voided for a day but voided a great deal the day before She’s been sleeping long hours and finally woke up this morning and…Jim is a truck driver who is on the road for long hours. He admits to eating “unhealthy” foods and often stops at fast food restaurants after his late shifts, choosing cheeseburgers, French fries, and pizza most often. He does not drink alcohol because his job requires him to drive at a moment’s notice, but he does drink coffee throughout the day to keep awake during his odd hours. He has a history of intermittent heartburn, but the chest pain is getting more frequent and more severe, so he decides to seek treatment. After two weeks, the OTC medication Jim tried isn’t helping, so his doctor wants to perform a diagnostic imaging procedure that uses a light and camera to look for inflammation inside the esophagus and test for Barrett’s esophagus. What is this procedure called? Ambulatory acid probe test Esophageal manometry Upper endoscopy Colonoscopy