a year. John's Workshop electric bills are Ș He wants to reduce them by using solar electricity, so he gets two quotes from solar panel manufacturers. The cost of GOTO Panels is $2,000 and the seller tells him that his electricity cost will be reduced to $250 per year. The GOTO Panels have a life of 10 years with a salvage value of 25% of the original price. Another solar company called SFB quotes that their solar panels will cost $4000 but will reduce the cost of electricity to $50 per year. SFB's panels have a life of 20 years and a salvage value of 50% the original price. Use present worth and the least common multiple of the service lives, to determine which company you should go with. MARR is 10%.
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- A chemical company is considering buying a magic fan for its plant. Th e magic fan is expected to work forever and help cool the machines in the plant and, hence, reduce their maintenance costs by $6,000 per year. Th e cost of the fan is $50,000. Th e appropriate discount rate is 10 percent, and the marginal tax rate is 35 percent. Should the company buy the magic fanA Facility Manager is evaluating the installation of Inverter type airconditoning in his facilities (to replace his current non inverter type). The cost of the inverter air conditoning system is P 90,000. Current electricity bill is averaging P 40,000 per month and the Facility Manager estimates that he will save 10% of this cost if he proceeds with the project. He thinks the new acu unit will be good for 5 years. Calculate the a. Average Payback Period b. NPV at a discount rate of 10% c. IRR d. BCR Should the FM proceed with the project?Chauhan Restaurant is considering the purchase of a soufflé maker that costs $10,100. The soufflé maker has an economic life of 6 years and will be fully depreciated by the straight-line method. The machine will produce 1,700 soufflés per year, with each costing $2.80 to make and priced at $4.75. The discount rate is 12 percent and the tax rate is 25 percent. What is the NPV of the project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
- A businessman bought a used building and found that the roof insulation was insufficient. He estimated that with 6 inches of foam insulation he could lower his heating bill by $25 a month and the cost of air conditioning by $20 a month. Assuming that the first six months of the year are winter and the next six are summer, how much can you afford to spend on insulation if you expect to have the building for only two years? Assume i=1 ½ % per month.A salad oil bottling plant can either buy caps for the glass bottles at 5 cents each or install $500,000 worth of plastic molding equipment and manufacture the caps at the plant. The manufacturing engineer estimates the material, labor, and other costs would be 3 cents per cap. (a) If 11 million caps per year are needed and the molding equipment is installed, what is the payback period? (b) The plastic molding equipment would be depreciated by straightline depreciation using a 6-year useful life and no salvage value. Assuming a combined 26% income tax rate, what is the after-tax payback period, and what is the after-tax rate of return?You would like to work part time in the meal delivery service to help pay your way through your Engineering program. The cost of the e-bike is $4000. Operating costs are $200 per year for maintenance and $300 at the end of every second year to replace the tires so you can ride an additional two years without getting a flat. You expect the program to take 6 years to complete and you expect to be able to sell the bike at the end of that time for $1000. How much do you need to earn each year (within $20) to offset those costs (to break even)? MARR=7% a. 922 b. 962 c. 1002 d. 1042 e. None of the above
- Gold Star Industries is contemplating a purchase of computers. The firm has narrowed its choices to the SAL 5000 and the HAL 1000. The company would need nine SALs, and each SAL costs $3,250 and requires $300 of maintenance each year. At the end of the computer’s eight-year life, each one could be sold for $195. Alternatively, the company could buy seven HALs. Each HAL costs $3,600 and requires $355 of maintenance every year. Each HAL lasts for six years and has a resale value of $140 at the end of its economic life. The company will continue to purchase the model that it chooses today into perpetuity, and the tax rate is 25 percent. Assume that the maintenance costs occur at year-end. Depreciation is straight-line to zero. What is the EAC of each model if the appropriate discount rate is 12 percent? (Your answers should be a negative value and indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)Charlie Corporation is considering buying a new donut maker. This machine will replace an old donut maker that still has a useful life of 6 years. The new machine will cost $3,770 a year to operate, as opposed to the old machine, which costs $4,225 per year to operate. Also, because of increased capacity, an additional 21,700 donuts a year can be produced. The company makes a contribution margin of $0.10 per donut. The old machine can be sold for $8,700 and the new machine costs $31,700. The incremental annual net cash inflows provided by the new machine would be (Ignore income taxes.): Multiple Choice O O O O $455 $2,170 $6,530 $2,625The company you work for just bought a robot priced at $40,000. This robot allowed for labor costs to be decreased by $15,000 for just the first year. This benefit was lowered by $1,500 for the following years. The robot will last 5 years. The interest rate is 6%. Give the present value of the robot. Show all formulas and work for solving.
- If you buy the new machine you will be able to sell the existing machine for $6,000. The new machine will cost $10,000 for delivery and installation, on top of the purchase price. Making your product more quickly is important because you currently cannot meet the demands of your orders. You are currently selling every widget you produce. The machine will cost $100,000 today and will require annual maintenance of $5,000 each year (except for the final year), starting at the end of the first year. You expect that your machine will last for 8 years before you need to purchase the next machine. At that time, you expect you will be able to sell the machine for $7,800. You can buy the machine now and have it delivered and installed by tomorrow. You expect that you will sell 2,000 more widgets in year 1 and that this number will increase by 20% each year for the next 4 years after that before leveling off at that level of sales for the remaining years you own the machine. You can obtain more…You are thinking of opening a small copy shop. It costs $5500 to rent a copier for a year, and it costs $0.03 per copy to operate the copier. Other fixed costs of running the store will amount to $450 per month. You plan to charge an average of $0.10 per copy, and the store will be open 365 days per year. Each copier can make up to 100,000 copies per year. a) For a charge per copy between $0.07 to $0.11 and daily demands of 500, 1000, 1500, and 2000 copies per day, find annual profit. That is, find annual profit for eachof these combinations of charge per copy and daily demand. b) If you charge 0.09 per copy, what daily demand for copies will allow you to break even? c) Graph profit as a function for a charge per copy (between $0.07 to $0.11) for a daily demand of 500 copies; for a daily demand of 2000 copies. Interpret your graphs and label your graphs properlyIt costs $30,000 to retrofit the gasoline pumps at a certain filling station so the pumps can dispense E85 fuel. if the station makes a profit of $0.09 per gallon from selling E85 and sells an average of 25,000 gallons of E85 per month, how many months will it take for the owner to recoup her 30,000 investment in the retrofitted pumps? the interest rate is 2% per month. How would you do this with an interest chart and a calculator