A uniformly-distributed load wis supported by a structure consisting of rigid bar BDF and three rods. Rods (1) and (2) are 15-mm- diameter stainless steel rods that have an elastic modulus of E= 191 GPa. Rod (3) is a 21-mm-diameter bronze rod that has an elastic modulus of E = 100 GPa. Use a = 1.6 m and L= 3.2 m. For a load magnitude of w = 32 kN/m, calculate (a) the normal stress in each rod. (b) the vertical deflection of the rigid bar at F. B Answers: 2a W (3) L
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- A 10-ft rigid bar AB is supported with a vertical translational spring at A and a pin at B. The bar is subjected to a linearly varying distributed load with maximum intensity q0. Calculate the vertical deform at ion of the spring if the spring constant is 4 kips/in.A long re Lai nine: wall is braced by wood shores set at an angle of 30° and supported by concrete thrust blocks, as shown in the first part of the figure. The shores are evenly spaced at 3 m apart. For analysis purposes, the wall and shores are idealized as shown in the second part of the figure. Note that the base of the wall and both ends of the shores are assumed to be pinned. The pressure of the soil against the wall is assumed to be triangularly distributed, and the resultant force acting on a 3-meter length of the walls is F = 190 kN. If each shore has a 150 mm X 150 mm square cross section, what is the compressive stressA sign for an automobile service station is supported by two aluminum poles of hollow circular cross section, as shown in the figure. The poles are being designed to resist a wind pressure of 75 lb/ft" against the full area of the sign. The dimensions of the poles and sign are hx= 20 ft, /r =5 ft, and h = 10 ft. To prevent buckling of the walls of the poles, the thickness e is specified as one-tenth the outside diameter d. (a) Determine the minimum required diameter of the poles based upon an allowable bending stress of 7500 psi in the aluminum. (b) Determine the minimum required diameter based upon an allowable shear stress of 300 psi.
- A slightly tapered bar AB of solid circular crass section and length L is supported at end B and subjected to a tensile load P at the free end A. The diameters of the bar at ends A and B are dAand dB. respectively. Determine the length of the bar if the elongation of the bar due to the load P = 45 kips is 0.02 in. Assume that E = 10,400 ksi.A prismatic bar in tension has a length L = 2.0 m and cross-sectional area A =249 mn2. The material of the bar has the stress-strain curve shown in the figure. Determi ne t he elongation 5 of the bar for each of the following axial loads: P = 10 kN, 20 kN, 30 kN, 40 kN. and 45 kN. From these results, plot a diagram of load P versus elongation 5 (load-displacement diagram).Slender column ABC is supported at A and C and is subjected to axial load P. Lateral support is provided at mid-height if but only in the plane of the figure; lateral support perpendicular to the plane of the figure is provided only at ends A and C. The column is a steel W shape with modulus of elasticity E = 200 GPa and proportional limit pl= 400 MPa. The total length of the column L = 9 m. If the al low-able load is 150 kN and the factor of safety is 2.5, determine the lightest W 200 section that can be used for the column. (See Table F-l(b), Appendix F).
- A horizontal rigid bar ABC is pinned at end A and supported by two cables at points B and C. A vertical load P = 10 kN acts at end C of the bar. The two cables are made of steel with a modulus elasticity E = 200 GPa and have the same cross-sectional area. Calculate the minimum cross-sectional area of each cable if the yield stress of the cable is 400 MPa and the factor of safely is 2.0. Consider load P only; ignore the weight of bar ABC and the cables.1. Steel rod 2.5m long is secured between tow walls. If the load on the rod is zero at 200C, compute the stress when temperature drops to (-200C). The cross-sectional area of the rod is 1200 mm2 α=11.7μ m/(m.0C) and E=200 GPa. Solve assuming (a) that the wall is rigid and (b) that the wall spring together a total distance of 0.500mm as the temperature drops. 2. The rigid bar ABC in Figure is pinned at B and attached to the two vertical rods. Initially, the bar is horizontal and the vertical rods are stress-free. Determine the stress in the aluminum rod if the temperature of the steel rod is decreased by 40°C. Neglect the weight of bar ABC.Rigid bar ABC is supported by bronze rod (1) and aluminum rod (2), as shown. A concentrated load P is applied to the free end of aluminum rod (3). Bronze rod (1) has an elastic modulus of E₁ = 15,000 ksi and a diameter of d₁ = 0.60 in. Aluminum rod (2) has an elastic modulus of E₂ = 10,000 ksi and a diameter of d₂ = 0.75in. Aluminum rod (3) has a diameter of d3 = 1.00in. The yield strength of the bronze is 48 ksi and the yield strength of the aluminum is 40 ksi. Assume a = 2.5 ft, b = 1.5 ft, L₁= 6 ft, L₂ = 8 ft, and L3 = 3 ft. (a) Determine the magnitude of load P that can safely be applied to the structure if a minimum factor of safety of 1.8 is required. (b) Determine the deflection of point D for the load determined in part (a). (c) The pin used at B has an ultimate shear strength of 60 ksi. If a factor of safety of 3.3 is required for this double shear pin connection, determine the minimum pin diameter that can be used at B. ī Bronze (1) L A a B Aluminum (3) D Aluminum (2) b P L3…
- 7 ft 5 ft The assembly shown above includes column AB, which has the following properties: Pinned (top and bottom) for buckling about x-axis Free at top and fixed at bottom for buckling about y-axis Circular cross-section with 8-inch diameter E = 10000 ksi Which of the following is closest to the critical buckling force of column AB? O Per = 269 kip O Per = 1080 kip O Per = 538 kip O Per = 135 kipRigid bar ABC is supported by bronze rod (1) and aluminum rod (2), as shown. A concentrated load P is applied to the free end of aluminum rod (3). Bronze rod (1) has an elastic modulus of E1 = 15,000 ksi and a diameter of d1 = 0.40 in. Aluminum rod (2) has an elastic modulus of E2 = 10,000 ksi and a diameter of d2 = 0.70in. Aluminum rod (3) has a diameter of d3 = 1.00in. The yield strength of the bronze is 48 ksi and the yield strength of the aluminum is 40 ksi. Assume a = 2.5 ft, b = 1.5 ft, L1 = 6 ft, L2 = 8 ft, and L3 = 3 ft.Rigid bar ABC is supported by bronze rod (1) and aluminum rod (2), as shown. A concentrated load P is applied to the free end of aluminum rod (3). Bronze rod (1) has an elastic modulus of E₁ = 15,000 ksi and a diameter of d₁ = 0.45 in. Aluminum rod (2) has an elastic modulus of E₂ = 10,000 ksi and a diameter of d₂ = 0.70in. Aluminum rod (3) has a diameter of d3= 0.95in. The yield strength of the bronze is 48 ksi and the yield strength of the aluminum is 40 ksi. Assume a = 2.5 ft, b = 1.5 ft, L₁= 6 ft, L₂= 8 ft, and L3= 3 ft. (a) Determine the magnitude of load P that can safely be applied to the structure if a minimum factor of safety of 2.0 is required. (b) Determine the deflection of point D for the load determined in part (a). (c) The pin used at B has an ultimate shear strength of 55 ksi. If a factor of safety of 2.5 is required for this double shear pin connection, determine the minimum pin diameter that can be used at B. 5 L₁ A₁ = A₂ = A A3 = i Bronze (1) i a B Aluminum (3)…