Microeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337617406
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Justin’s Jeans sells in a perfectly competitive market with a downward-sloping demand curve and an upward-sloping supply curve. The market price is $33 per unit, and the total fixed cost is $30.(a) Identify the profit-maximizing quantity. Explain using marginal analysis. (b) Calculate the economic profit at the profit-maximizing quantity you identified in part (a). Show your work.(c) Calculate the average fixed cost of producing 6 units. Show your work.(d) Based on your answer to part (b), will the number of firms in the industry increase, decrease, or stay the same in the long run? Explain.(e) Based on your answer to part (b), will the market price increase, decrease, or stay the same in the long run? Explain.(f) The income elasticity of demand for Good M is 1.4, and the cross-price elasticity of demand for jeans with respect to the price of Good M is −0.75. Based on your answer to part (e), what will happen to the demand for jeans? Explain.(g) Now assume that the market in which…arrow_forwardMarcy owns a photography business in Mobile, Alabama. The market for photography is very competitive. At Marcy's current production level, her marginal cost is $20 and her marginal revenue is $28. In order to maximize profits, Marcy should decrease the price. decrease production. keep production the same. increase the price. increase production.arrow_forwardUse the following data to analyze the condition when the product price is set at $56. A. How much would be the total revenue? B. What will be the profit-maximizing or loss-minimizing output? C. How much would be the total cost?arrow_forward
- Assume that the marginal cost curve is given by MC(qi) = 6 + 4qi. And the average variable cost is AVC(qi) = 6 +8qi+ 2qi. (a) Find the shutdown price. (b) If the current market price is $12. What is the optimal quantity produced? (c) What is the optimal quantity produced? If the current market price is $15. What is the optimal quantity produced?arrow_forwardExplain the law of supply and a firm’s cost structure.arrow_forwardTrue or false: Profit is the difference between the total revenue generated and cost of goods sold. True or False?arrow_forward
- The shapes of firms' cost curves are important because they help us determine how the firm will produce. cost curves tell us the profitability of the firm. cost curves give us an idea of what a firm's total revenues will be at different output levels. they help us understand the market that the firm is in.arrow_forwardBehind the Supply Curve: Inputs and Costs Work It Out: Question 3 of 5 The accompanying table shows a car manufacturer's total cost of producing cars. Calculate the average variable cost (AVC), average total cost (ATC), and average fixed cost (AFC) for a quantity of 3 cars and a quantity of 8 cars. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar. AVC for producing 3 cars: $ ATC for producing 3 cars: $ AFC for producing 3 cars: $ Quantity of cars Total Cost $500,000 540,000 560,000 570,000 590,000 620,000 660,000 720,000 800,000 920,000 1,100,00 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10arrow_forwardD) What is total cost at the profit-maximizing quantity? E) What is the profit at the profit-maximizing quantity? F) What is total variable cost at the profit-maximizing quantity?arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is true ? A. A firm should increase quantity as long as price is higher than average cost, regardless of the marginal cost B. A firm should increase quantity as long as price is greater than marginal cost C. A firm should increase quantity as long as average cost is greater than price D. A firm should increase quantity as long as marginal cost is greater than pricearrow_forwardIf the marginal revenue of the next widget a firm produces is $100 and its marginal cost is $110, a firm should: A). reconsider past production decisions. B). decrease production. C). increase production. D). hold production constant.arrow_forwardLAC turns up at higher scale due the presence of a. barriers to entryb. economies of scalec. diseconomies of scaled. the Law of Diminishing Returns (LDR)e. the Law of Supplyarrow_forward
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