A student was given the structural formulas of several compounds and was asked to give them systematic names. How many did the student name correctly? Correct those that are misnamed. a. 4-bromo-3-pentanol b. 2,2-dimethyl-4-ethylheptane c. 5-methylcyclohexanol d. 1,1-dimethyl-2-cyclohexanol e. 5-(2,2-dimethylethyl)nonane f. isopentylbromide g. 3,3-dichlorooctane h. 5-ethyl-2-methylhexane i. 1-bromo-4-pentanol   j. 3-isopropyloctane  k. 2-methyl-2-isopropylheptane  l. 2-methyl-N,N-dimethyl-4-hexanamine

Q: Briefly describe the physical properties of alkenes. How do these properties compare to those of the…

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Q: Given here are 3 compounds. Compound A: 2,3-dimethylbutane Compound B: 3,4-dimethylhexane…

A: Hydrocarbons are the molecules formed by the carbon and hydrogen atoms. They are of two types-…

Q: Draw the structures (condensed) of the following compounds: d. 3,3-dichloro2-methylhexane e.…

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Q: 2. Consider the five esters below with formula C.H 20:: (a) (b) (e) (d) (c) O Which is/are mad e…

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Q: What type of product is formed in the reaction between an alkane and a halogen? A) alkene B)…

A: Reaction between an alkane and a halogen gives the product need to be write. A) alkene B)…

Q: Find the incorrect statement about alkynes. *       A- Alkynes do not show isomerism.       B- The…

A: Answer - The incorrect statement is (c) A pi-bond in an alkyne is formed by sideways overlap of p…

Q: How many monochlorination products are possible for the alkane in the picture attached?

A: The chlorination of alkanes is an example of halogenation of organic compounds. In halogenation…

Q: Only 1 of the following chemicals can exist. Which chemical is it and why can't the other chemicals…

A: Benzene is a chemical compound that contains the delocalization of pi electrons. Though it has…

Q: 26. The compound that would react immediately with aqueous bromine, resulting in a colourless…

A: Alkene reacts with liquid bromine and the double bond breaks, Br atom gets attached to each carbon.…

Q: Explain oxidation and reduction of alkynes ?

A: There are many type and results for the oxidation and reduction of alkynes. Here, we will learn some…

Q: Write the structure of the compound that will be produced in the following reaction?  CH3 –C ≡…

A: #Q.1: Due to the presence of Pi-bond in alkyne, it undergoes addition reaction with HBr. When alkyne…

Q: Define Oxidation of Alkanes ?

A: Alkanes are compounds made of carbon and hydrogen atoms joined together by single bond.  General…

Q: Below, write the names of 7 organic compounds whose open structures are given, and the open…

A: 3,4 - dipropyl hept -5-yne-1,3-diene  Ethyl thiobutanoate              15-chloro,35 methyl…

Q: Refer to the equation below to answer questions 26 to 30. Br HII CIN

A: For saturation of one double bond , one mole of halogen is required . Detail solution is given below

Q: HI Br Br Br H Br Brи Ill

A: Concept  1) Enantiomers are the non superimposable mirror images to each other.  2) Diastereomers…

Q: 2. Consider the five esters below with formula C 6H 12 O 2: (b) (c) (d) (i) Whic h is/are made from…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three subparts for…

Q: How many different alkenes can be hydrogenated to form a. butane? b. 3-methylpentane? c. hexane?

A: Using same number of carbon atoms for alkene as that of alkane which has to be synthesized.

Q: (a) 1-chloropropane (b) 2-chloropropane(c) 2,2-dimethylbutane (d) 2,3-dimethylbutane(e)…

A: Hey since there are multiple sub questions posted, If you want any specific question to be answered…

Q: why these chemical structures are Synthetic.

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Q: Explain why halogenoalkanes will hardly dissolve in water.  Kerosene dissolves readily in petrol but…

A: When the electron pair is equally attracted by the two identical atoms, then the electron pair gets…

Q: Through __________, monomers are combined to create bigger polymers. This process results in the…

A: The given statement is, Through __________, monomers are combined to create bigger polymers.

Q: Note the number of isomers for Butane and Octane. Why does the number of possible isomers go up with…

A: Isomers are the compounds having the same molecular formula but different structural formula.…

Q: The name of the product of the hydrogenation reaction of 1-chloro-2- methyl-2-butene would be To…

A: Hydrogenation is the addition of hydrogen atom across the multiple bond of carbon atom. It takes…

Q: Explain why unbranched alkenes can form geometric isomers while unbranched alkanes cannot. Does this…

A: Hydrocarbons are organic compounds that have only carbon and hydrogen atoms. Saturated compounds…

Q: Explain a Synthetic Polymers?

A: Given Explain a Synthetic Polymers?

Q: Explain why Hex–2-ene produces more soot than Hexane when combusted. Write this equation.

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A: The basic principle of Fractional distillation is that different liquids boil and evaporate at…

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Q: Explain why alcohols, ethers, and phenols are referred to as organic derivatives of water. Write…

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Q: Consider the following test samples: A. heptane   D. toluene B. hexane   E. benzene C. hexene…

A: In the given question, the species possessing a reactive functionality will give this reaction,…

Q: rocess background 1. The chosen materials (liquid aldehydes or ketones) and the desired product.…

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Q: A B

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Q: 9. Draw a structural formula for C4H6O that is both an alkene and a ketone. Note you need to draw…

A: Ketone is a functional group which has C=O group where C is attached to 2 more carbons And alkene…

Q: How many monochloro substitution products are produced when the alkanes below are chlorinated?…

A: The total types of C-H bonds give total monochlorinated substitution product.

Q: How many different olefins can be formed from the haloalkane in Figure 20? Consider stereoisomerism.

A: olefin formation from haloalkanes :  when haloalkanes ( alkyl halide ) are heated with alcoholic KOH…

Q: How would you synthesize each of the following?a. 1,2-dibromopropane from propeneb. acetone…

A: Since you have asked a question with a multiple subpart we will solve the first 3 sub-parts. If you…

Q: He suggested that the bonds present in between any two carbon atoms in benzene can be either double…

A: The following questions are explained below in detail-

Q: Define Natural Occurrence of Alkanes ?

A: The compounds that consist of only carbon and hydrogen in their structures are termed as…

Q: Consider the structure in the attached picture: 1.  the carbon where OH is attached is classified…

A: 1) When a carbon of organic compound attached to -OH, the organic compound is called as alcohol. If…

Q: Give some other uses of alkanes.

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Q: You carry out an experiment to determine whether the organic compounds below are saturated or…

A: Bromine water is used to test the presence of unsaturation in an organic compound. Bromine water is…

Q: Write structures of different isomers formed by C6 H10 . Also write IUPAC names of the all the…

A: The compounds which have the same molecular formula but differ in at least one property are called…

Q: a. Which of the following compounds have the same empirical formula? (1) But-2-ene (2) Propane (3)…

A: Answer: Empirical formula is the type of formula in which all the atoms has been represented in…

Q: Given this information, match the structural formula of a compound with an unbranched chain of four…

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Q: Consider the reaction in the attached picture:   1. The reaction is an example of ______. a.…

A: answer - 1. The reaction is an example of ______. c. elimination reaction  because, In the this…

Q: IV. Complete each equation by writing the formulas of the organic products in the appropriate spaces…

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Q: The branched isomer of butane is known as A)butyne B) butane C) isobutene D) an aromatic hydrocarbon

A: The formula of butane is C4H10 with structure as shown below.

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.