A reaction involved in the metabolism of sugars is the splitting of fructose-1,6-diphosphate to give glyceraldehyde-3- phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate. In the living system, this retro-aldol is catalyzed by an enzyme called aldolase; however, it can also be catalyzed by a mild base. Propose a mechanism for the base-catalyzed reaction. CH,-0-P-0- CH-0-P-o- C=0 ČH-OH dihydroxyacetone phosphate HO-C-H aldolase or "OH H-C-OH „H H-C-OH H-C-OH CH,-0-P-0- CH2-0-P-0-

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Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
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A reaction involved in the metabolism of sugars is the splitting of fructose-1,6-diphosphate to give glyceraldehyde-3-
phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate. In the living system, this retro-aldol is catalyzed by an enzyme called
aldolase; however, it can also be catalyzed by a mild base. Propose a mechanism for the base-catalyzed reaction.
CH,-0-P-0-
CH,-0-P-0-
C=0
C=0
CH,OH
dihydroxyacetone phosphate
HO-C-H
aldolase or "OH
H-C-OH
H-C-OH
H-C-OH
CH,-0-P-0-
CH2-0-P-0-
fructose-1,6-diphosphate
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
Transcribed Image Text:A reaction involved in the metabolism of sugars is the splitting of fructose-1,6-diphosphate to give glyceraldehyde-3- phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate. In the living system, this retro-aldol is catalyzed by an enzyme called aldolase; however, it can also be catalyzed by a mild base. Propose a mechanism for the base-catalyzed reaction. CH,-0-P-0- CH,-0-P-0- C=0 C=0 CH,OH dihydroxyacetone phosphate HO-C-H aldolase or "OH H-C-OH H-C-OH H-C-OH CH,-0-P-0- CH2-0-P-0- fructose-1,6-diphosphate glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
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