A pregnant woman who has clinically significant hyperthyroidism? What is the best anti thyroid regimen for her? a. Methimazole first trimester followed by propylthiouracil for the remainder of pregnancy. b. Stop treatment and resume postpartum c. Methimazole d. Propylthiouracil first trimester followed by methimazole for the remainder of pregnancy.
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- Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) can include mood swings, fluid retention (edema), anxiety, backache and joint pain, food cravings, and other symptoms. PMS usually develops after ovulation and lasts until just before or just after menstruation begins. Although the precise cause of PMS is unknown, it seems clearly related to the cyclic production of ovarian hormones. After reviewing Figure 16.3, suggest which hormonal changes may trigger PMS. Figure 16.3 Animated! Hormones govern the menstrual and ovarian cycles. A GnRH from the hypothalamus stimulates the anterior pituitary to secrete FSH and LH. B FSH and LH stimulate a follicle to grow, an oocyte to mature, and the ovaries to secrete progesterone and estrogens that stimulate the endometrium to rebuild. C A midcycle LH surge triggers ovulation and the formation of a corpus luteum. D Progesterone and some estrogens released by the corpus luteum maintain the endometrium, but if no pregnancy occurs, they stop being released and the corpus luteum breaks down. ( Cengage Learning)Read the questions carefully. Choose the best answer and write it on a separate sheet of paper. 1. Which of these hormones will explain how the ovarles are able to produce more estrogen and progesterone? A. GNRH Testosterone C. Adrenal В. D. Luteinizing Hormone What reproductive hormone will explain how follicle in the ovary matures? GNRH B. 2. A. с. FSH Testosterone D. Luteinizing Hormone Which of these functions explains the role of hormones in the reproductive systems? Influence female sex traits B. Regulates body temperature. 2. С. Controls the calcium level in the blood. Enables the body to produce more antibodies A. D. Which of these reproductive parts explains the role of progesterone in the onset of puberty? Penis 4. А. С. Oviduct В. Uterine Lining D. Hypothalamus Which of these hormones can explain the physical characteristics of men? Estrogen В. 5. А. C. Adrenaline Testosterone D. Progesterone 6. Which of these roles of reproductive homones explains the cause of menstruation…Which of the following treatments is appropriate for a patient with diffuse toxic goiter during the third trimester of pregnancy?A. Subtotal thyroid gland resectionB. Treatment with radioactive iodineC. Lugol's solutionD. PropylthiouracilE. Prednisolone
- A. True or false. Write your answers on the space provided before the number. ____________1. Antidiuretic hormone is released from the anterior pituitary gland. ____________2. Gonadotropes secrete luteinising hormone. ____________3. Follicle‐stimulating hormone stimulates sperm production. ____________4. Bound T4 in the blood has a negative effect on T4 release. ____________5. The thyroid gland can store T4 for up to 100 days.A. True or false. Write your answers on the space provided before the number. ____________1. Antidiuretic hormone is released from the anterior pituitary gland. ____________2. Gonadotropes secrete luteinising hormone. ____________3. Follicle‐stimulating hormone stimulates sperm production. ____________4. Bound T4 in the blood has a negative effect on T4 release. ____________5. The thyroid gland can store T4 for up to 100 days. ____________6. Iodine is required for the production of thyroid hormone. ____________7. Calcitriol is released by the kidneys. ____________8. Aldosterone accounts for 75% of mineralocorticoids. ____________9. Alpha cells in the pancreas secrete glucagon. ____________10. Insulin promotes fat breakdown.Which of the following combinations should not be used for treatment of hypertension in patients with erectile dysfunction?A. Dosartan + torasemideB. Lisinopril + furosemideC. Doxazosin + tadanafilD. Nimodipine + sildenafilE. Metoprolol + spironolactone
- What is the bodily impact of a decrease or lack of secretion of each hormone listed. 1. Thyrotropin 2. Corticotropin 3. Gonadotropin 4. Growth hormone releasing hormone 5. Growth hormone inhibiting hormone 6. Prolactin releasing hormone 7. Prolactin inhibiting hormones 8. Vasopressin 9. OxytocinWhich of the testosterone formulations has the longest duration of action?A. Testosterone proprionateB. Testosterone enantatC. Testosterone cypionateD. Testosterone undecanoatE. Testosterone phenylproprionat.True or false. Write your answers on the space provided before the number. 1Antidiuretic hormone is released from the anterior pituitary gland. ____________2. Gonadotropes secrete luteinising hormone. ____________3. Follicle‐stimulating hormone stimulates sperm production. ____________4. Bound T4 in the blood has a negative effect on T4 release. ____________5. The thyroid gland can store T4 for up to 100 days. ____________6. Iodine is required for the production of thyroid hormone. ____________7. Calcitriol is released by the kidneys. ____________8. Aldosterone accounts for 75% of mineralocorticoids. ____________9. Alpha cells in the pancreas secrete glucagon. ____________10. Insulin promotes fat breakdown.
- Indications to estrogen therapy does not include:A. Thromboembolic diseaseB. OsteoporosisC. Disable hot flushesD. Severe mucosal atrophy of the GU tractE. Certain psychiatric symptomsA. Fact or Myth: Let's debunk some common sex hormones myths and facts. Tell whether the statement is a FACT or a MYTH. 1. Without estrogen, females are at risk for weak bones later in life 2. Progesterone is less important than estrogen which is the "Queen" hormone.Which of the following would be the best initial option for management of generalized anxiety disorder in a 68-year-old with a past medical history of benign prostatic hyperplasia and epilepsy? a. sertraline b. desipramine c. bupoprion d. paroxetine