A PCM system is using an 8-bits linear sign-magnitude PCM code that have a peak voltage of 20V where it was designed to be uniformly distributed. From the specification given, by showing the exact steps and justification, evaluate the system based on the requirements stated. i. Determine the total number of code levels its resolution used for the system. ii. Sketch and label accordingly the first five level on the positive and negative sides respectively with regards to code.

Q: Can the function Z be designed using single gate ? In any case design a circuit that implements the…

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Q: A MOS technology is scaled from a 0.18-μm feature size to 22 nm. What is the increase in the number…

A: Given that a MOS technology is scaled from a 0.18 micro meter feature size to 22 nano meter.

Q: Design a CMOS circuit using the minimum CMOS transistor network that implement the functionality of…

A: We need to design with CMOS.

Q: • Design an AOI (And-Or-Invert) gate using the static CMOS implementation style, where the gate has…

A: We are authorized to answer one question at a time, since you have not mentioned which question you…

Q: Q1) A) Design a digital circuit that performs the logic operation OR, Exclusive OR, AND, NAND,…

A: consider the given question;

Q: For digital CMOS circuits the worst case delay can be determined by knowing? (a) the transistor…

A: The solution is provided in the following section.

Q: What is the function of MCB? Write two advantages and disadvantages of MCB?

A:

Q: Sketch a schematic for the two-input XOR function using only NAND gates. How few can you use?

A: We are authorized to answer one question at a time, since you have not mentioned which question you…

Q: For an NMOS device with velocity saturation. indicate whether Vdsat and idsm increase, decrease, or…

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Q: Design the circuits and layouts for a CMOS gate that implements the function f = a.b

A: Given: f=a.b CMOS gate layout.

Q: solve both State two advantage and two disadvantage of CMOS. Subtrate (body) of NMOS connected to…

A: CMOS (Complementary Metal oxide Semiconductor) Inverter  consist of two series transistor PMOS and…

Q: Develop expressions for CMOS noise margins.

A: Noise margin is the measure of clamour that a CMOS circuit could withstand without trading off the…

Q: (b) What are the noise considerations in PCM? Explain the TDM-PAM concept.

A: Basic problem on communication system. Look below for the solution once..

Q: Draw the schematic diagram of a two-inputCMOS NAND gate

A: The schematic diagram of a two input CMOS NAND gate is given below:

Q: Question (1): In following circuit employing pass transistor logic  ,all  NMOS transistor are…

A: First question diagram is missing..So I did second question

Q: Design with drawing an octal-to-binary Encoder ?

A:

Q: Question: Consider A Resistive Load Inverter Circuit With VDD=5V, Kn=20 MA/V2, VTO... Consider a…

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Q: 1. An opto-coupler is used to drive an NMOS transistor that in turn controls a DC motor. A “Photon"…

A: Given data: VF=1.2 VIF=5 mA

Q: 7.) Draw a diagram of a CMOS setup and explain the CMOS voltage transfer character- istic. Indicate…

A: Complementary metal oxide semiconductor devices are chips in which both P-channel and N-channel…

Q: how how you can design high speed method of comparing two 24-bit wore with only two levels of device…

A: As per the given data, the truth table is as below:

Q: The MOS transistors in the differential pair are mismatched. The nominal value of (VGS − VTN) = 0.75…

A: a)Expression of drain current difference ∆ID=ID2-ID1∆ID=WL2-WL1Kn'2VGS-VTN21+λVDS Given width to…

Q: Draw the circuit schematic of a three-input NANDgate. Suppose the NMOS transistors are chosen tohave…

A: The circuit schematic of three input NAND gate is shown below:

Q: Consider the following circuit that implements the 3-input function F. Draw the equivalent CMOS…

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Q: How can you use a common anode seven segment display given a 7448  decoder? What will you do to make…

A: The seven segment displays are of two circuit configurations, Common-anode type Common-cathode type…

Q: Explain with the aid of equations the following: How to improve the SNqR in the PCM system?

A:

Q: 6. Design a NAND Gate digital circuit using an AND gate and an inverte Describe the operation of the…

A: Explanation is given in following steps

Q: Sketch the small signal model of transistor M3 (Hint: Is there any small signal in any terminal of…

A: We need to sketch small signal model for M3 .

Q: Write an HDL behavioral description of a BCD-to-excess-3 converter.

A: In the BCD to excess 3 code converter the binary value of 3 is added with the BCD value to get the…

Q: Draw the circuit schematic of a three-input NORgate. Suppose the PMOS transistors are chosen tohave…

A: Schematic diagram of a three-input NOR gate

Q: 2. Half-bridge inverter is supplied by voltage 400V and is controlled by sinusoidal PWM with…

A: The pwm inverter can be solved easily by multiplying ma with input voltage.

Q: 2/ Consider CMOS inverter biased at VOD = 8v a with transistor parameters of KN = Kp and VTN = - VTP…

A: For the above given question we need to calculate the critical voltage on the voltage transfer curve…

Q: Explain the relevance of circuit characterization in CMOS.

A: CMOS acronym as Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor Used in the chip design industry Used in…

Q: 7) (a)What are the rise time, fall time, and average propagation delay for a symmetrical CMOS in-…

A: Rise time: It is the time required for a signal to reach 90 % of the steady-state value from the 10…

Q: Problem 1. The following diagram shows a schematic for the pulldown circuitry for a particular CMOS…

A: CMOS is a combination of pullup network and pull down network given that pulldown network

Q: Given an ideal 6 bit ADC with a reference voltage of 640mV, what is a VLSB of this ADC? What is the…

A:

Q: a) What are the capacitances of a MOSFET? (Formulae) b) Why is it easier to charge a capacitor…

A: (a) The capacitance is a combination of the load capacitance and the MOSFET capacitances. intrinsic…

Q: A CMOS inverter shown in Figure below, with kn = 10, k, = 100 JA/V?, and V, = 0.5V having a…

A:

Q: Q5: Draw the block diagram of Error back-propagation training (EBPT algorithm) forward and backward…

A: Error back propagation training is a method of training artificial neurons by which the signal is…

Q: 1. Design and draw a Half-Adder circuit by using only NAND gate.

A:

Q: Briefly explain regions of operations of BJT and what are the applications of each region?

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Q: Draw a TDM signal which is handling three different signals using PWM?

A: We need to draw TDM signal which is capable of handling three different signals using PWM.

Q: Question 5: Enable TG In Out Cioad The CMOS technology we have been using in this class has R, || R,…

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Q: In a few concise sentences, answer the following question: What causes "Fan-out" issues in CMOS…

A: CMOS logic gate- CMOS logic always gives output as inverting logic i.e., only NAND , NOR , XNOR . To…

Q: 4) a) What are the rise time, fall time, and average propagation delay of the NMOS gate in the below…

A:

Three-Phase Transformers

Three-segment transformers are a type of transformer used to transform voltages of electrical systems into three ranges. Two type transformers are shell-type transformer and core type transformer. In brief, it could be described because of the exquisite kinds of configurations.

Transformer

Ever since electricity has been created, people have started using it in its entirety. We see many types of Transformers in the neighborhoods. Some are smaller in size and some are very large. They are used according to their requirements. Many of us have seen the electrical transformer but they do not know what work they are engaged in.