A manufacturer reports direct materials of $5 per unit, direct labor of $2 per unit, and variable overhead of $3 per unit. Fixed overhead is $152,000 per year, and the company estimates sales of 15,200 units at a sales price of $23 per unit for the year. The company has no beginning finished goods inventory. 1. If the company uses absorption costing, compute gross profit assuming (a) 15,200 units are produced and 15,200 units are sold and (b) 19,000 units are produced and 15,200 units are sold. 2. If the company uses variable costing, how much would contribution margin differ if the company produced 19,000 units instead of producing 15,200? Assume the company sells 15,200 units. Hint: Calculations are not required. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 If the company uses absorption costing, compute gross profit assuming (a) 15,200 units are produced and 15,200 units are sold and (b) 19,000 units are produced and 15,200 units are sold. Gross profit (a) 15,200 Units Produced and 15,200 Units Sold (b) 19,000 Units Produced and 15,200 Units Sold < Required 1 Required 2 >

A manufacturer reports direct materials of $5 per unit, direct labor of $2 per unit, and variable overhead of $3 per unit. Fixed overhead is $152,000 per year, and the company estimates sales of 15,200 units at a sales price of $23 per unit for the year. The company has no beginning finished goods inventory. 1. If the company uses absorption costing, compute gross profit assuming (a) 15,200 units are produced and 15,200 units are sold and (b) 19,000 units are produced and 15,200 units are sold. 2. If the company uses variable costing, how much would contribution margin differ if the company produced 19,000 units instead of producing 15,200? Assume the company sells 15,200 units. Hint: Calculations are not required. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 If the company uses absorption costing, compute gross profit assuming (a) 15,200 units are produced and 15,200 units are sold and (b) 19,000 units are produced and 15,200 units are sold. Gross profit (a) 15,200 Units Produced and 15,200 Units Sold (b) 19,000 Units Produced and 15,200 Units Sold < Required 1 Required 2 >

Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making

7th Edition

ISBN:9781337115773

Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger

Publisher:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger

Chapter3: Cost Behavior And Cost Forecasting

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 54E: Income Statements under Absorption and Variable Costing In the coming year, Kalling Company expects...

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Using the information in the previous exercises about Marleys Manufacturing, determine the operating income for department B, assuming department A sold department B 1,000 units during the month and department A reduces the selling price to the market price.
Ellerson Company provided the following information for the last calendar year: During the year, direct materials purchases amounted to 278,000, direct labor cost was 189,000, and overhead cost was 523,000. During the year, 100,000 units were completed. Refer to Exercise 2.21. Last calendar year, Ellerson recognized revenue of 1,312,000 and had selling and administrative expenses of 204,600. Required: 1. What is the cost of goods sold for last year? 2. Prepare an income statement for Ellerson for last year.
Jellison Company had the following operating data for its first two years of operations: Jellison produced 90,000 units in the first year and sold 80,000. In the second year, it produced 80,000 units and sold 90,000 units. The selling price per unit each year was 12. Jellison uses an actual costing system for product costing. Required: 1. Prepare income statements for both years using absorption costing. Has firm performance, as measured by income, improved or declined from Year 1 to Year 2? 2. Prepare income statements for both years using variable costing. Has firm performance, as measured by income, improved or declined from Year 1 to Year 2? 3. Which method do you think most accurately measures firm performance? Why?
West Island distributes a single product. The companys sales and expenses for the month of June are shown. Using the information presented, answer these questions: A. What is the break-even point in units sold and dollar sales? B. What is the total contribution margin at the break-even point? C. If West Island wants to earn a profit of $21,000, how many units would they have to sell? D. Prepare a contribution margin income statement that reflects sales necessary to achieve the target profit.
The following information pertains to Vladamir, Inc., for last year: There are no work-in-process inventories. Normal activity is 100,000 units. Expected and actual overhead costs are the same. Costs have not changed from one year to the next. Required: 1. How many units are in ending inventory? 2. Without preparing an income statement, indicate what the difference will be between variable-costing income and absorption-costing income. 3. Assume the selling price per unit is 29. Prepare an income statement using (a) variable costing and (b) absorption costing.
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Cost Classification Loring Company incurred the following costs last year: Required: 1. Classify each of the costs using the following table format. Be sure to total the amounts in each column. Example: Direct materials, 216,000. 2. What was the total product cost for last year? 3. What was the total period cost for last year? 4. If 30,000 units were produced last year, what was the unit product cost?
Bobcat uses a traditional cost system and estimates next years overhead will be $800.000, as driven by the estimated 25,000 direct labor hours. It manufactures three products and estimates the following costs: If the labor rate is $30 per hour, what is the per-unit cost of each product?
Colonels uses a traditional cost system and estimates next years overhead will be $480,000, with the estimated cost driver of 240,000 direct labor hours. It manufactures three products and estimates these costs: If the labor rate is $25 per hour, what is the per-unit cost of each product?
Last year, Orsen Company produced 25,000 juicers and sold 26,500 juicers for 60 each. The actual variable unit cost is as follows: Fixed overhead was 320,000. Fixed selling expenses consisted of advertising copayments totaling 110,000. Fixed administrative expenses were 236,000. There were no beginning and ending work-in-process inventories. Beginning finished goods inventory was 148,000 for 4,000 juicers. The value of ending inventory reported on the financial statements was Refer to the information in 2.24. The gross margin percentage for last year was a. 12.57% b. 55.67% c. 28.95% d. 38.33%
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At the end of the first year of operations, 21,500 units remained in the finished goods inventory. The unit manufacturing costs during the year were as follows: Determine the cost of the finished goods inventory reported on the balance sheet under (a) the absorption costing concept and (b) the variable costing concept.