A key assumption in an endogenous growth model with both labour and capital inputs in the production function is thatMultiple ChoiceOоооOthe share of capital is larger than the share of labourthe share of capital and labour have to be equalbetter technology is a byproduct of more capital investmentthere are no external returns to capitallong-run growth comes solely from technological progress

Economic theory known as endogenous growth theory states that an economys internal processes are…

A key assumption in an endogenous growth model with both labour and capital inputs in the production function is that Multiple Choice the share of capital is larger than the share of labour O the share of capital and labour have to be equal better technology is a byproduct of more capital investment Othere are no external returns to capital long-run growth comes solely from technological progress

A key assumption in an endogenous growth model with both labour and capital inputs in the production function is that Multiple Choice the share of capital is larger than the share of labour O the share of capital and labour have to be equal better technology is a byproduct of more capital investment Othere are no external returns to capital long-run growth comes solely from technological progress

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter3: Scarcity, Trade-offs, And Production Possibilities

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11P

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Consider the endogenous growth model with two sectors: manufacturing firms and research universities. Which of the following affect/s the steady-state growth rate of output in this model? (i) stock of knowledge (ii) fraction of labor force in universities (iii) saving rate O a. Only (ii) O b. Only (iii) O c. Only (i) O d. (i), (ii), and (iii)
Which impacts economic growth? O a decrease in the productivity of labor O an increase in the proportion of the population that is college educated O an increase in the average wage rate paid to workers O an increase in the standard of living
The following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. During 1960-2010, which countries failed to reduce the gap betweentheir GDP per capita and the U.S. GDP per capita?
Assume that a country's production function is Y = K1/2L1/2 and there is no population growthor technological change.a. What is the per-worker production function y = f (k)?b. Assume that the country possesses 40,000 units of capital and 10,000 units of labor. What isY? What is labor productivity computed from the per-worker production function? Is thisvalue the same as labor productivity computed from the original production function?c. Assume that 10 percent of capital depreciates each year. What gross saving rate isnecessary to make the given capital–labor ratio the steady-state capital–labor ratio? (Hint:In a steady state with no population growth or technological change, the saving ratemultiplied by per-worker output must equal the depreciation rate multiplied by the capital–labor ratio.)d. If the saving rate equals the steady-state level, what is consumption per worker?
Assume that a country's production function is Y = K1/2L1/2 and there is no population growthor technological change.a. What is the per-worker production function y = f (k)?b. Assume that the country possesses 40,000 units of capital and 10,000 units of labor. What isY? What is labor productivity computed from the per-worker production function? Is thisvalue the same as labor productivity computed from the original production function?c. Assume that 10 percent of capital depreciates each year. What gross saving rate isnecessary to make the given capital–labor ratio the steady-state capital–labor ratio? (Hint:In a steady state with no population growth or technological change, the saving ratemultiplied by per-worker output must equal the depreciation rate multiplied by the capital–labor ratio.)d. If the saving rate equals the steady-state level, what is consumption per worker? Only D, other option answered
The following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. During 1960-2010, which countries were able to reduce the gap betweentheir GDP per capita and the U.S. GDP per capita?
Consider the growth model with labour augmenting technological progress. A decrease in the steady state capital per worker may be a result of O Increase in technological growth rate Decrease in savings rate O Increase in population growth rate All other options are correct,
The table below shows the level of real GDP and real GDP per capita growth rates for a select set of countries for the year 2016 Determine the number of years it will take for the standard of iving to double in each country. Instructions: Round your answers to 1 decimal place. Growth Retes and the Rule of 72 Number of Years for Grouth Rate of Real GDP Standard of Living to Country Real GDP (illions) per Capita (percent) Double Canada Hadagascar Phillppines $1,597,516 0.2% 37,570 1.4 807,894 5.3 Sweden 490, 282 2.2 United States 18,624,475 0.8
The following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. Why have some countries reduced the gap between their incomes andthat of the United States and other countries failed to do so?
Some resource-rich countries have succeeded in converting resource wealth into longterm and equitable economic development, while many others have not. Naturalresources have played a fundamental role in the growth of several industrializedeconomies, including Germany and the United Kingdom, where coal and iron ore depositswere a precondition for the Industrial Revolution. The United States was the world’sleading mineral economy from the mid-nineteenth to the mid-twentieth century and in thesame period became the world’s leader in manufacturing (van der Ploeg 2011). Morerecently, countries such as Botswana, Chile, and Norway have used abundant oil andmineral resources as the foundation for economic growth. However, in many othercountries, resource extraction appears to have undermined governance, fed corruptionand capital flight, and increased inequality.Required:(a) Discuss the main challenges posed by resource revenues; and(b) Discuss the special fiscal institutions and mechanisms…
QUESTION 22 whereas in the Solow model In the Romer model, the balanced growth path is equal to OAG-A; the steady-state level of capital is zero OB.0; infinity ; the growth rate declines as economy approaches the steady state O D. the level of the number researchers in an economy; capital is scarce OE. g=lL: there is a steady state G H. K. V. M Control Alt 無要換 Alt
Jtilizing the aggregate production functions to the right, Robert Solow asserted that the most significant or critical factor in driving long term economic growth is and is reflected in the movement from to O A. capital accumulation; "B" to C" Production function3 D B. technological change; "A" to "B" Production function2 O C. economies of scale; "D" to "C" O D. technological change; "B" to "C Production function, :B O E. capital accumulation; "A" to "C" $40 Capital per hour worked (K/L) 60 Click to select your answer. la 19 Lhednge SSS-76 DOCX cBook Air F9 F10 F11 F12 F7 F8 + 8 9 del Real GDP per houraorked (Y/L)