A KClKCl solution containing 41 gg of KCl per 100.0 g of water is cooled from 70 ∘C to 0 ∘C. What happens during cooling? A  solution containing 41  of  per 100.0  of water is cooled from 70  to 0 . What happens during cooling? At 70 ∘C the solution is unsaturated, but by 0 ∘C the solution is saturated; therefore a precipitate will form. At 70 ∘C the solution is supersaturated, but by 0 ∘C the solution is unsaturated; therefore no precipitate will form. At 70 ∘C the solution is supersaturated; therefore a precipitate will form upon cooling. At 70 ∘C the solution is unsaturated, and at 0 ∘C the solution is also unsaturated; therefore no precipitate will form.

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter13: The Chemistry Of Solutes And Solutions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 27QRT: Refer to Figure 13.10 ( Sec. 13-4b) to answer these questions. (a) Does a saturated solution occur...
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A KClKCl solution containing 41 gg of KCl per 100.0 g of water is cooled from 70 ∘C to 0 ∘C. What happens during cooling?
A  solution containing 41  of  per 100.0  of water is cooled from 70  to 0 . What happens during cooling?
At 70 ∘C the solution is unsaturated, but by 0 ∘C the solution is saturated; therefore a precipitate will form.
At 70 ∘C the solution is supersaturated, but by 0 ∘C the solution is unsaturated; therefore no precipitate will form.
At 70 ∘C the solution is supersaturated; therefore a precipitate will form upon cooling.
At 70 ∘C the solution is unsaturated, and at 0 ∘C the solution is also unsaturated; therefore no precipitate will form.
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A saturated solution is one in which a solvent has completely dissolved all of the solutes presents. This state occurs when the solution is in equilibrium, and no more solute can be dissolved in the solvent. Unsaturated solutions are solutions that do not contain the maximum amount of solute dissolved in the solvent. In other words, more solute can still be dissolved in the solvent, and the solution is not in equilibrium.
Saturated solutions can be easily identified by the fact that no undissolved solute remains in the solution. Unsaturated solutions, on the other hand, still have some undissolved solute present, indicating that more of the solute can be added and dissolved.
These two types of solutions have different properties and different implications for chemical reactions. Saturated solutions are generally more stable than unsaturated solutions, and therefore, different reactions will occur depending on the type of solution. For example, a saturated solution will produce a different amount of a product than an unsaturated solution when the same reactants are present.

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