A gas station at a rest stop along the highway can pay the owner of the rest stop $40,000 to prevent a second station from opening. Without entry, the incumbent gas station's profit is $100,000. With entry, its duopoly profit would be $45,000, and the entrant would earn a profit of $30,000. Will the incumbent pay from exclusivity? Will entry occur? Use a game-tree diagram to answer these questions.
Q: We consider a coalitional game with 3 players A, B, C. If the 3 players form a grand coalition, what…
A: The Shapley value is a concept in cooperative game theory that provides a way to fairly distribute a…
Q: Supply-side Structural Transfer payments Surplus Fiscal policy Data lag Progressive Transmission lag…
A: A government typically refers to the system or body responsible for governing and administering a…
Q: Below is a production possibilities curve involving tea and videos. Quantity of tea per year (in…
A: Production possibility frontier or PPF shows the different combinations of two goods that can be…
Q: Answer
A: The first statement is true. If the salvage value of an asset is greater than or equal to its book…
Q: The distinctive characteristic of a progressive tax is that the dollars paid in taxes rise as income…
A: Tax is a necessary fees or amount that is collected by the government from the public. The amount of…
Q: e. Determine the deadweight loss to society (if any) when the regulated price is $10 per unit.
A: Deadweight loss is loss of total surplus due to inefficient production.It is area that could have…
Q: Wendy is splitting her time during a week between writing essays and outlining book chapters. One of…
A: Efficiency refers to the peak level of performance that uses the least amount of inputs to achieve…
Q: What’s wrong with the rational actor model? Under what conditions is it appropriate for analyzing…
A: The Rational Actor Model (RAM) is a concept in economics and political science that assumes…
Q: How many Pareto optimal pairs are there in this game?
A: There are 2 players, namely Player A and Player B. The outcomes for the players depend on their…
Q: For each of the following scenarios, identify the number of firms present, the type of product, and…
A: A perfectly competitive market is one in which a large number of enterprises sell similar products…
Q: In an open economy, if domestic spending exceeds output, we and net exports are import; negative…
A: The correct completion of the sentence would be:"We import the difference, and net exports are…
Q: As a manufacturer of hats, you are producing 10 hats using 16 capital and 7 labour. The price of…
A: Production is a process in which inputs are transformed into final goods and services. The major…
Q: of: MC = 80 a. Find the Cournot equilibrium quantities for each firm. What is the Cournot…
A: Demand curve shows the relationship between the price and quantity demand.Marginal cost refers to…
Q: Curly and Rita are married, file a joint return, and have two dependent children, ages 11 and 13.…
A: A tax credit is a provision that, dollar for dollar, reduces a taxpayer's final tax bill. A tax…
Q: For development, economists consider a set of 1. Resources 2. Responsibilities 3. Goals 4. More than…
A: For development, economists consider a set of:more than one of the above.Development is a…
Q: Assume that the global average real interest rate is 5%. Britain witnesses severe inflation, where…
A: This can be defined as an abundance of valuable resources or possessions that hold economic or…
Q: In order to make a replacement decision, a firm calculated the equivalent annual cost of owning an…
A: Equivalent Uniform Annual Cost (EUAC) represents the annual total cost of owning, operating, and…
Q: a. b. C. Draw the annual migrant labor market diagram for this case. Label the relevant prices and…
A: The labor market is the marketplace where the workers who are willing and able to work at the…
Q: Assume an economy with no foreign sector, a marginal propensity to save of mps = 0.1, and a marginal…
A: The fiscal multiplier is a concept in economics that measures the change in national income or…
Q: (6) When are the most people infected? In the long run, how many individuals are there in each of…
A: The SIR model is a simple mathematical model that describes the dynamics of infectious diseases.…
Q: Increasing government purchases of goods and services would have a bigger multiplier effect on real…
A: Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC):The MPC is how much of each dollar we expect an individual or…
Q: 16. Consider a market in which high-quality and low-quality television sets are sold. Before…
A: Market refers to the place or platform that facilitates the exchange of goods or services for…
Q: Use the information given in Great Lakes National Bank's balance sheet to answer the following…
A: Banking institutions encourage fiscal activities by providing services such as deposits and loans,…
Q: The concept of opportunity cost for holding money balances is contradictory to that for goods and…
A: The trade-off between the goods refers to the benefit that one must forgo in order to obtain the…
Q: Progressive Structural Cyclical Surplus Data lag Supply-side Fiscal policy Proportional Transfer…
A: Macroeconomic analysis provides a comprehensive picture of the financial status of an economy. It…
Q: An import Tariff does: Increase domestic consumption Decrease domestic production Decrease domestic…
A: The import tariff is the tax imposed by a government on imported goods or services. The primary…
Q: PRICE 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 2 Demand B Supply Demand A 369 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 QUANTITY
A: The continual interaction between consumer preferences and product availability influences market…
Q: If the economy booms in the United States while going into recession in other countries, the U.S.…
A: The trade balance is the difference between the export and import. The trade deficit occurs when…
Q: Structural Progressive Transfer payments Fiscal policy Cyclical Supply-side Proportional Data lag…
A: Transfer payments refer to payments made by a government to individuals, groups, or other…
Q: Tennis balls and tennis rackets are complements. If a 8 percent increase in the price of tennis…
A: Commodities that are used jointly by individuals are called complements. These two commodities have…
Q: Scott Bell Builders would like to predict the total number of labor hours spent framing a house (Y)…
A: In the context of linear regression, the intercept is the point where the regression line touches…
Q: Which of the following is a characteristic of a general partnership? Question 25 options:…
A: The objective of the question is to identify the correct characteristic of a general partnership…
Q: QUESTION 19 Exhibit: Production Possibilities in Alphaland and Omegaland Computers (thousands per…
A: The production possibility frontiers represent the different combinations of two commodities that…
Q: Initial cost Annual benefits ROR Life in years Alt. A $15,000 $4,500 15% Alt. B 27,000 7,600 13% 538…
A: Incremental rate of return is a tool of financial analysis which helps investors to compare…
Q: The market demand curve of a good that is rival in consumption and excludable is the horizontal sum…
A: Combining distinct demand curves for an item or service along a common axis is known as the…
Q: Julia is a 28- year-old nonsmoking , non-drinking female of normal weight Because of adverse…
A: A central issue in designing health insurance plans is providing coverage that will provide for…
Q: In using the graph for a monopolist, with demand, marginal revenue, marginal cost, and average total…
A: Monopoly refers to the type of market where only a single seller or producer exists in the entire…
Q: student who cashes a check at the student union in order to go shopping illustrates an ample of the…
A: Money is a widely accepted medium of exchange, typically in the form of coins, banknotes, or digital…
Q: Under a floor monetary policy regime, as in the graph below, what would be the effect of an…
A: A floor monetary policy regime is applied when the interest rate or policy rate determined by…
Q: An economy has the following equation for the Phillips Curve: π = Eπ − 0.5(u − 6) People form…
A: The economy is initially at its natural rate of unemployment under given circumstances. We may…
Q: How does expected inflation occur? Use the graph to answer this question. Draw the AD curve when it…
A: Expected inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is…
Q: 2. Cournot competition Consider a town in which only two residents, Gilberto and Juanita, own wells…
A: Cournot competition is a type of oligopoly, where firms choose their quantity simultaneously.In…
Q: Suppose Rian operates a handicraft pop-up retail shop that sells rompers. Assume a perfectly…
A: Perfect competition is a market form with a high number of buyers and a high number of sellers.…
Q: 8.5 8 75 7 65- 6 5.5 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 15 1 0.5- Pric 200 500 650 Social Cast I Private Cost…
A: Government intervention alludes to the moves made by a government to influence or impact the…
Q: Cyclical Data lag Proportional Progressive Surplus Supply-side Transmission lag Fiscal policy…
A: A budget surplus arises when a government's expenditures are surpassed by the tax revenues collected…
Q: You are paying a series of five constant - dollar (or real - dollar) uniform payments of $2,340.93…
A: Net Present Value (NPV) is a financial metric that determines the PV of future cash flows generated…
Q: 3 b. C. the aggregate demand curve. Draw the AE curve for this case. Suppose an increase in the…
A: Aggregate demand is the total demand generated within macro economy, given the parameters like…
Q: Which one of the following is not a role of a National Governing Body? Question 22Answer a.…
A: The objective of the question is to identify the role that is not typically performed by a National…
Q: B. Problems and Applications Q3 Taylor Swift has just finished recording her latest album. The…
A: Total revenue equals price times quantity. It shows the total receipts a seller can get from selling…
Q: Consider the payoff matrix M for a non-zero-sum game between player 1 with a choice of moves d₁ and…
A: “Since you have posted multiple questions, we will provide the solution only to the first question…
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 2 images
- The following market is a duopoly populated only by the companies Alpha and Beta. The pay-off matrix immediately below shows the combinations of pricing strategies available to the two companies. The numbers represent millions of dollars in profit. (The negative sign indicates a loss.) Assuming Beta has a first mover advantage, in a one-shot game, what is liekly to be the Nash equilibrium? Explain your answer. Alpha High price Low price High price 250, 200 200, 100 Beta Low price 50, 150 100, 250Burger Doodle, the incumbent firm, wishes to set a limit price of $8 (rather than the profit-maximizing price of $12) to prevent Designer Burger from entering its profitable market. The game tree above shows the payoffs for various decisions. Burger Doodle makes its pricing decision, then Designer Burger decides whether to enter or stay out of the market. If Designer Burger chooses to enter the market, then Burger Doodle may or may not decide to accommodate Designer’s entry by changing its initial price to the Nash equilibrium price of $10. If Burger Doodle canNOT make a credible commitment to maintain its initial price should Designer Burger decide to enter the market, then Burger Doodle will set price equal to $________ at decision node 1 and the outcome _____________(is, is not) a Nash equilibrium.A small town has a duopoly in its tattoo market. Two firms, "Thread the Needle" and "Ink about it" are both competitors. Daily profit is listed in the payoff matrix. The green payouts belong to "Thread the Needle" and the red, "Ink about it". In this game, what is the Nash Equilibrium? A Thread the Needle: don't advertise, Ink about it: don't advertise B Thread the Needle: don't advertise, Ink about it: advertise C Thread the Needle: advertise, Ink about it: advertise D Thread the Needle: advertise, Ink about it: don't advertise
- Consider two firms choosing quantities sequentially in a duopoly setting (i.e. the Stackelberg game). The two firms have identical products. Each firm has no fixed costs, and faces marginal costs equal to 5 plus the quantity it produces (i.e. MC = 5 + q). Market demand is given by Q = 46 - P, where Q is market quantity and P is market price. In equilibrium, how much will the firm that moves first produce?There are two competing firms, Jack and Jill represents a normal form of a game of two firms that produce a widget that is identical in quality. The rows in the table below correspond to the two different strategies available to firm Jack: price High or Low. The columns correspond to the same strategies for Jill: price High or price Low. The numbers in the tables show the profits. The number on the left (first number) is Jack firm profit, and the numbers on the right (second number) is Jill’s firm profit in millions of dollars. For example, If both price High (the upper left cell), then they each get 10 million in profits. If a firm prices high, the other firm prices low, consumers will have a choice to go to the low firm and the firm that prices high will get zero while the firm that prices low will get all market share. The game is played simultaneously, meaning same time and neither will know what the decision is.…Nike and Adidas face the following coordination problem in trying to decide whether to conduct heavy or light combative advertising against the other firm. Adidas Light Ads Heavy Ads Nike Light Ads $20 M, $24 M $10 M, $8 M Heavy Ads $8 M, $12 M $16 M, $18 M Assuming that both companies announce their strategies simultaneously, which of the following set of strategies are Nash equilibrium? Check all that apply. ○ {Light Ads with Probability = 0.5909, Light Ads with Probability = 0.6222} O {Light Ads A, Heavy Ads N} O {Light Ads with Probability = 0.4545, Light Ads with Probability = 0.4444} O {Heavy Ads A, Light AdsN} O {Light Ads, Light Adsµ} ○ {Heavy Adsµ, Heavy Adsµ}
- Using a payoff matrix to determine the equilibrium outcome Suppose there are only two firms that sell smart phones, Flashfone and Pictech. The following payoff matrix shows the profit (in millions of dollars) each company will earn, depending on whether it sets a high or low price for its phones. Pictech Pricing High Low Flashfone Pricing High 11, 11 2, 18 Low 18, 2 10, 10 For example, the lower, left cell shows that if Flashfone prices low and Pictech prices high, Flashfone will earn a profit of $18 million and Pictech will earn a profit of $2 million. Assume this is a simultaneous game and that Flashfone and Pictech are both profit-maximizing firms. If Flashfone prices high, Pictech will make more profit if it chooses a ______ price, and if Flashfone prices low, Pictech will make more profit if it chooses a _____ price. If Pictech prices high, Flashfone will make more profit if it chooses a _____ price, and if Pictech prices low, Flashfone will make more…Consider the following game theory matrix with two firms and the effects of profits with the preferences on high versus low advertising budgets. Firm B's advertising Firm A's advertising A = low, $100 Blow, $100 A-low, B-high, $120 A = high, $120 B = low, $60 A=high, $80 B = high, $80 Identify the best strategy for firm B? a) Advertise High b) Advertise low. c) Don't advertise. d) Can't be decided with the given information.AP CollegeBoard Test Booklet Unit 4 Problem Set Include correctly labeled diagrams, if useful or required, in explaining your answers. A correctly labeled diagram must have all axes and curves clearly labeled and must show directional changes. If the question prompts you to “Calculate," you must show how you arrived at your final answer. Use the graph provided below to answer parts (a)-(e). Marginal Cost Average Total Cost Average Variable Cost 108 100 55 Demand 0 10 21 31 44 57 77 Quantity Marginal Revenue BigMed, a profit-maximizing firm, has a patent on a medical device, making it the only producer of that device. The graph above shows BigMed's demand, marginal revenue, average total cost, average variable cost, and marginal cost curves. (a) Calculate BigMed's total revenue if the firm produces the allocatively efficient quantity. Show your work. (b) Starting at a price of $100, if BigMed were to increase the price by 2%, will the quantity demanded decrease by more than 2%, by less…
- Two firms, Tim Horbucks and Startons, consider enter the market for take-out coffee, or not. The profit each firm can make (in dollars) is indicated in the table below, where the fixed cost of producing is F dollars. What is the largest value of F below which the game has a UNIQUE Nash equilibrium in pure strategies? Startons Enter Not Enter Enter 400 - F, 400 - F 600 - F,0 Tim Horbucks Not Enter 0, 600 - F 0 ,0 Enter a positive number below, in dollars.The following table depicts two firms in a single-stage duopoly game. Each firm makes its decision without knowledge of the other firm's decision. The payoffs for each firm represent economic profits, and each firm strictly prefers more economic profit than less. If X is greater than $3,500, then there is/are Tasha's Flower ShopP Produce 300 flowers Produce 200 flowers $2,500 $3,500 Produce 200 $2,500 flowers $1,000 Joshua's Flower Shop $1,000 Produce 300 $3,500 flowers only one Nash equilibrium, and this game would be considered a prisoner's dilemma. b. two Nash equilibriums, and this game would be considered a prisoner's dilemma. three Nash equilibriums, and this game would be considered a prisoner's dilemma. d. only one Nash equilibrium, and this game would not be considered a prisoner's dilemma. two Nash equilibriums, and this game would not be considered a prisoner's dilemma. а. c. е.Consider a duopolistic market with two firms, A and B, facing a market demand curve of P=100-qA –qB for the same product. Assume that the cost of production is CA=2qA for firm A and CB=4qB for firm B. Suppose that both firms make output decision simultaneously. In Nash equilibrium, the firm A should produce unit, and its profit is In Nash equilibrium, the firm B should produce unit, and its profit is .