A flexible pavement has the following class of loads during a particular hour of the day. i. 80 buses with 2-axles (each axle load of 40 kN); ii. 160 trucks with 2-axles (front and rear axle loads of 40 kN and 80 kN, respectively) The equivalent standard axle load repetitions for this vehicle combination as per IRC: 37-2012 would be
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- A flexible pavement has the following class loads during a particular hour of the day. i. ii. 80 buses with 2-axles (each axle load of 40 kN) ; ii. 160 trucks with 2-axles (from and rear axle loads of 40 kN and 80 kN, respectively) Find the equivalent standard axle load repetitions for this vehicle combination as per IRC 37-2012.A northbound direction on an interstate highway consists of three lanes of flexible pavement. The subgrade CBR is 4.5, the overall standard deviation is 0.38, and the reliability is 95%. The initial PSI is 4.5 and the final PSI is 2.5. Daily total northbound road traffic consists of 39,500 cars (each with two 2kip single axles), 775 buses ((each with two 19 kip single axles) and 1100 heavy trucks (each with two 10kip single axle and two 34kip tandem axles). If the pavement is designed to last for 20 years, what should be its structural number?Calculate ESAL in the design lane for 20 year design period for asphalt (assume TSI= 2.5) and concrete (assume TSI= 2.5 and D = 9 inch) pavement, respectively, based on the initial traffic of single axle-loads shown below, given that the yearly rate of growth 2%, Direction Distribution Factor -50%, Lane Distribution Factor = 75% Axle Load Number (kip) 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 per day 61.4 47.2 21.4 12.9 6.1 2.9 1.2 0.7 0.3
- A roadway project will be constructed in 2026 as flexible pavement, pt-2.5, expected SN= 4 and has a 20-year design life. Design work was done in 2021, with growth rate of 6%. The traffic survey gives axles loads shown in table above. Find the design ESAL according to AASHTO design method. Truck type Axle Category Type-1 1-single axle of 30 kips 1- tandem axle of 32 kips 1-single axle of 18 kips 2- tandem axle of 40 kips 1-single axle of 20 kips 1- tandem axle of 36 kips 1- tandem axle of 50 kips 2-single axle of 22 kips 1- tandem axle of 38 kips 2-single axle of 38 kips 1- tandem axle of 52 kips 2-single axle of 14 kips 1- tandem axle of 32 kips 1- triple axles of 50 kips 1-single axle of 40 kips 1- tandem axle of 32 kips CS Cams Typer triple axies of 58 kips Type-2 Type-3 Type-4 Type-5 Type-6 % Total AADT 9% 10% 7% 5% 3% 5% 4%The AADTT of a 2-way (2-lane each way) highway is 10,000. The directional distribution may vary between 45 and 55% depending on season. The lane distribution may vary between 60 and 75%. The driving lane always carries more loads compared to the passing lane. The growth factor for the pavement is 3.5%. Based on the above information, calculate the design AADTT for the driving lane if the pavement service life is 20 years.Q1) If the traffic using the pavement grows at an annual rate of 4 present ,determine the design ESAL for 20 years, if ESAL for one year =78900?
- Q5. Given the following information: A concrete pavement for two lane highway has doweled joints and no concrete shoulders. The modulus of subgrade reaction is 200 pci (54.2MN/m3), and the modulus of rupture is 650 psi (4.5Mpa). Assume a load safety factor of 1.1. truck weight distribution data for single axle load is as follows: Axle load(kips) 1 Single axles 28 Multiplied by LSF (1.1) 26 24 2 Expected repetitions 3 Erosion analysis Allowable repetitions 30.8 5,913 28.6 12,483 26.4 15,111 22 24.2 102,492 Using a trial thickness of 8 in. Fill in the empty spaces using PCA design method 4 6. Erosion factor Erosion percent 5You have been asked to design the pavement for an access highway to a major truck terminal. The design daily truck traffic consists of the following: 80 single axles at 22,500 lb each, 570 tandem axles at 25,000 lb each, 50 tandem axles at 39,000 lb each, and 80 triple axles at 48,000 lb each. The highway is to be designed with rigid pavement having a modulus of rupture of 600lb/in2 and a modulus of elasticity of 5 million lb/in2. The reliability is to be 95%, the overall standard deviation is 0.4, the drainage coefficient is 0.9, ¨PSI is 1.7 (with a TSI of 2.5), and the load transfer coefficient is 3.2. The modulus of subgrade reaction is 200 lb/in3. If a 20-year design life is to be used, determine the required slab thickness3. You have been asked to design the pavement for an access highway to a major truck terminal. The design daily truck traffic consists of the following: 80 single axles at 22,500 lb each, 570 tandem axles at 25,000 lb each, 50 tandem axles at 39,000 lb each, and 80 triple axles at 48,050 lb each. The highway is to be designed with rigid pavement having a modulus of rupture of 600 lb/in? and a modulus of elasticity of 5 million lb/in. The reliability is to be 95%, the overall standard deviation is 0.4, the drainage coefficient is 0.9, APSI is 1.7 (with a TSI of 2.5). and the load transfer coefficient is 3.2. The modulus of subgrade reaction is 200 lb/in'. If a 20-year design life is to be used, determine the required slab thickness.
- A flexible pavement was designed for the following daily traffic with a 12-year design life: 1300 single axles at 8,000 Ib each, 900 tandem axles at 15,000 lb each, 20 single axles at 40,000 Ib each, and 200 tandem axles at 40,000 Ib each. The highway was designed with 4 inches of hot-mix asphalt (HMA) wearing surface, 4 inches of hot-mix asphaltic base, and 8 inches of crushed stone subbase. The reliability was 70%, overall standard deviation was 0.5, "PSI was 2.0 (with a TSI of 2.5), and all drainage coefficients were 1.0. What was the soil resilient modulus of the subgrade used in design?Discuss about the effect of overloading of trucks to the pavement condition.A roadway project will be constructed in 2026 as flexible pavement, pt= 2.5, expected SN=4 and has a 20-year design life. Design work was done in 2021, with growth rate of 6%. The traffic survey gives axles loads shown in table above. Find the design ESAL according to AASHTO design method. Truck type Type-1 Type-2 Type-3 Type-4 Type-5 Type-6 Axle Category 1-single axle of 30 kips 1- tandem axle of 32 kips 1-single axle of 18 kips 2- tandem axle of 40 kips 1-single axle of 20 kips 1- tandem axle of 36 kips 1- tandem axle of 50 kips 2-single axle of 38 kips 1- tandem axle of 52 kips 2-single axle of 14 kips 1- tandem axle of 32 kips 1- triple axles of 50 kips 1-single axle of 40 kips 1- tandem axle of 32 kips Type-7 CS CamScanner triple axies of 58 kips J 2-single axle of 22 kips 1- tandem axle of 38 kips % Total AADT 9% 10% 7% 5% 3% 5% 4% 12: