A female patient has presented with the following results for spirometry and plasma Po2. What is your diagnosis? Parameter Vital Capacity FEV₁ FVC Arterial Poz Venous Po2 Value 3160 ml 2420 ml 3020 ml 100 mmHg 53 mmHg
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- A female patient has presented with the following results for spirometry and plasma Po2. What is your diagnosis? (You may need to look up the normal ranges for a female). Parameter Vital Capacity FEV₁ FVC Arterial Po2 Venous Po2 COPD Value 2120 ml 1450 ml 1810 ml 87 mmHg 34 mmHg Pulmonary fibrosis O Pulmonary oedema O Methemoglobinaemia (causes a leftward shift in the oxygen-haemoglobin dissociation curve)A male patient has presented with the following results for spirometry and plasma Po2. What is your diagnosis? (Use your lecture notes to derive the normal range for these parameters. Also note that usually plasma O₂ is determined by saturation percentage, not Po2, but humour me here). Parameter Vital Capacity FEV₁ FVC Arterial Po2 Venous Po2 COPD Value 4340 ml 3310 ml 4120 ml O Pulmonary fibrosis Pulmonary oedema 86 mmHg 34 mmHg O Methemoglobinaemia (causes a leftward shift in the oxygen-haemoglobin dissociation curve)A male patient has presented with the following results for spirometry and plasma Po2. What is your diagnosis? (Use your lecture notes to derive the normal range for these parameters. Also note that usually plasma O2 is determined by saturation percentage, not Po2, but humour me here). Parameter Vital Capacity FEV₁ FVC Arterial Po2 Venous Po2 COPD Value 3560 ml 2110 ml 3120 ml 90 mmHg 35 mmHg Pulmonary fibrosis O Pulmonary oedema O Methemoglobinaemia (causes a leftward shift in the oxygen-haemoglobin dissociation curve)
- A 67yo male is admitted to the unit with a dx of CHF. Pt states, “I get short of breath before I’m able to make it up one flight of stairs to my room.” He also reports having to take frequent breaks while doing everyday activities. During your assessment you observe his skin to be pale pink, with swelling in his hand and feet. You also notice pt leaning forward in the bed to breathe with labored breath sounds.What is the % predicted Fev1/fvc % prebronchodilator and % predicted Fev1/fvc % postbronchodilator? Please interpre the following pulmonary function test.Give typed full explanation A male client admitted with chronic pulmonary obstruction disease ( COPD ) exacerbation is receiving assisted ventilation with continuous positive airways pressure ( C PAP ) . His vital signs are temperature 98.8 F ( 3T , 1 degree * C ) heart rate 118 beats / minute blood pressure 176 / 96mm Hg46 BREATHS / MINUTE , while completing the pulmonary assessment , his oxygen saturation reading is 78 % and he is difficult to arouse . Which action should the nurse implement ? a)prepare for rapid sequence intubation b) increase oxygen delivery by 10% c) complete neurological assessment d) administer PRN nebulizer treatment
- Using the following lung volumes, calculate this persons FEV1 / FVC ratio. What this person's pulmonary function be clinically classified: normal, obstructive, or restricted? TLC = 5.2 L FVC = 3.8 TV = 0.5 L ERV = 1.1 L IRV = 2.2 L This person forcefully expired 2.4 L in one second. according to reference material, normal VC for this person is 3.6 L.A 19-year-old woman comes to the physician because of a 1-month history of mild fatigue and weakness. Physical examination shows no abnormalities. Her hemoglobin concentration is 11 g/dL and mean corpuscular volume is 74 μm3. Hemoglobin electrophoresis shows 10% HbA2 (N < 3.5). Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? A.Beta thalassemia minor B.Hemoglobin Barts disease C.Alpha thalassemia minima D.Hemoglobin H disease E.Sickle cell traitThe hyperviscosity shndrome can cause cardiac ischemia by impairing micro circulation and this syndrome is associated with erythrocytosis, leukocytes is, or hypercholesterolemi. For each condition provide a definition, indicate two causes for each condition and give the normal values.
- Define the following hematological parameters according to their uses and significance: a. Red Cell Count b. Haemoglobin (Hb) c. Haematocrit (HCT)/ Packed Corpuscular Volume (PCV) d. Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) e. Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin(MCH) f. Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) Note to the tutor, please do not just “copy and paste” from the internet :(A 14-year-old girl with cystic fibrosis has complained of an increased cough productive of green utum over the last week. She also complained of being increasingly short of breath, and she is noticeably wheezing on physical examination. Arterial blood was drawn and sampled. revealing the following values: pH PCO2 pO2 7.30 50 mm Hg 55 mm Hg 45 % Hemoglobin - O2 saturation [HCO3-] 24 meq / liter Answer the following Questions: 1. What causes cystic fibrosis? Describe the pathophysiologic mechanisms of the disease. 2. How would you classify this girl's acid-base status?what is the triage category (red, yellow, green, black) for a patient with a patient having an asthma attack, audible wheezing, and has a respiration of 28/min, and present radial pulse?