a) Explain the influence of each of the following on the natural rate of unemployment Employment Insurance the minimum wage efficiency wages. b) How would the natural rate of unemployment have been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic?
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- Optimal unemployment insurance: Consider the following two proposals toreform unemployment insurance. Explain the arguments for and against eachreform.(a) Te insurance payment would be increased so that it replaced 100% of aworker’s regular labor income for 26 weeks.(b) Each worker would be paid a lump sum equal to 10 weeks of his or herlabor income at the start of the spell of unemployment. Tere would thenbe no other payments.Below is a chart showing the Labor Force Participation rate for 15-64 year olds in the U.S. vs. Japan (called the 'Activity Rate' in the OECD data). Based on this chart, answer the questions below: FRED Actvity hate Aged 158 AN Persans r the thot Stanos Actvity RateAged 15 AN Persans for Apar 22 2002 2004 2006 010 2012 20 Sdng areas ndicale US recessioHIS Source Orgazation for Economc Co operaion and Develpment med souisled.org a) How could these trends in thé US & Japanese Labor Force Participation (LFP) rates impact per capita real GDP growth rates in their respective countries (i.e. in the U.S & in Japan)? Are there any factors which could mitigate the impact of these LFP trends on growth? b) What factors are likely to impact the trends in U.S. and Japanese LFP in the next year? Over the next 10 years?Asthebabyboomergenerationretires,whatshould happen to wages and employment? Can you show this graphically?
- Suppose that a consumer cannot vary hours of work as he or she chooses. In particular, he or she must choose between working g hours and not working at all, whereg> 0. Suppose that dividend income is zero, and that the consumer pays a tax Tif he or she works, and receives a benefit b when not working, interpreted as an unemployment insurance payment. a Click the icon to view information about the initial model used here. Consumption, C W29-T w,q-T Leisure, I h-g BE a. If the wage rate increases, how does this affect the consumer's hours of work? What does this have to say about what we would observe about the behaviour of actual consumers when wages change? After the wage rate increases, an individual consumer who originally did not work at all V After the wage rate increases, an individual consumer who originally worked q hours V This suggests that if an economy includes many consumers with many different sets preferences (all satisfying the assumptions of the initial model) and the…23 Ofal unempyt rtetatiies mi a everstate the antf unyleymet by incleding partime workers inthe cal hi understale the a f unmployt by echaing pei worken in the tio to enentate the ant of unmplet becae of the prence of "d ed workes whe wm actively weking emplyment. di understate the amot of unemployt hecae of he prenee of raged" wke whe are ttively seking emleymt.The backward-bending supply curve for labour exists- (A) Only in inflationary conditions doid W (B) Wherever income effect overcomes substitu- tion effect basmob ar C, lagual
- The population of Ectenia rs 100 people: 40 workfull-time. 20 work hal f-time but would orefer to workfull-time, 10 are looking for a job. 10 would like towork but are so discouraRed thev have Riven up looking.10 are not interested in working because theyare fu ll-time students. and 10 are retired. What is thenumber of unemoloved?a. 10b. 200 :'10d. 40Descrbe the relshonsp between the unemployment rate and the natural unepleyent e e the out e ates Between being poutve and beng negtve When the output gnn postive, the unemployment rate the natural unenlyment rate When the output g atve the unemymedate the natral unemployment ate OA ess than, is greater than OB. gruator than, euals OC s greator than, n lens than OD equals is greater tha OE ness than equatsIn calelting the unemplament . "di d worke whearettity seeking employmet are 22 ta cluded. e incaded. e treated the s partti worker. di ed t determine the sie of the laber force
- . Among the adult population of a certain town 50% are male. 60% are wage-earner and 50% are 45 years age or over, 10% ofmales are not wage earmers and 40% of males are under 45. Make the best possible inference about the limits within which the percentage of persons (male or female) of 45 years or over are wage earner.sQUESTION 9 Dube (2019) comprehensively reviewed studies that estimated the impact of minimum wage employment. Answer the next few questions using Chapter 4 of Dube's report One way to assess the validity of a counterfactual parallel trend is by testing the effects of the treatment on outcomes unrelated to the treatment. O True O False QUESTION 10 Minimum Wage Employment Elasticity is defined as: - %A This measures the responsiveness of to a change in QUESTION 11 Use Dube (2019) Ch. 4 to answer the following: The range of estimates for minimum wage employment elasticity (MWE) were derived from elasticity estimates from studies The median MWE was aroundPlease tell me which multiple choice is correct Given labour market equilibrium with identical workers, as set out in CORESelect one or more:a. Unemployment is always voluntaryb. Workers who are involuntarily unemployed cannot gain a job at any wagec. A Nash equilibrium existsd. Measured unemployment will be zero
