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- Given three acid-base indicators—methyl orange (end point at pH 4), bromthymol blue (end point at pH 7), and phenolphthalein (end point at pH 9)—which would you select for the following acid-base titrations? (a) perchloric acid with an aqueous solution of ammonia (b) nitrous acid with lithium hydroxide (c) hydrobromic acid with strontium hydroxide (d) sodium fluoride with nitric acidPhenolphthalein is a commonly used indicator that is colorless in the acidic form (pH 8.3) and pink in the base form (pH 10.0). It is a weak acid with a pKa of 8.7. What fraction is in the acid form when the acid color is apparent? What fraction is in the base form when the base color is apparent?3. Complete neutralization of 10 ml of phosphoric acid solution by NaOH 0.I N in the presence of phenol phthalein until the appearance of purple color (pH, = 9) 11 ml. of NaOH is consumed. (a) What is the concentration of phosphoric acid? (b) Calculate the indicator error. pk2.1 pK. - 7.2 pK - 124
- A solution contains KHCO3, K2CO3 and KOH either alone or in permissible combination. A 50.0 mL aliquot requires 25.0 mL of 0.100 M HCI to reach the phenolphthalein end point. Another 50.0 mL aliquot requires 45.0 mL of the same acid to reach the bromocresol green end point. Which of the following statements BEST describes the composition of the sample solution? O The solution contains more KOH than K2CO3. O The solution contains K2CO3 only. O The solution contains more KHCO3 than K2CO3. O The solution contains a mixture of KHCO3 and KOH. O The solution contains KOH only. O The solution contains more K2CO3 than KOH.Consider the spectrophotometric pH measurement of seawater with the indicator thymol blue illustrated at the opening of this chapter. The blue form of the indicator In22 on page 202 has maximum absorbance at a wavelength of 596 nm (nanometers). The yellow form HIn2 has maximum absorbance at 435 nm. Measurements of absorbance at the two wavelengths allows us to find the ratio [In22]/[HIn2]. How would you use this measurement to find the pH?You are asked to prepare a 200.0 mL buffer solution of pH 8.52 from the following hypohalous acids: Hypobromous acid, HBro Hypochlorous acid, HCIO Hypoiodous acid, HIO (Ka = 2.0 x 10) (K, = 3.0 x 10) (Ka = 2.0 x 10-11) The available reagents are 5.0 M each of the acids and solids NaCIO (74.44 g/mol), NaBro (118.9 g/mol) and Nalo (165.9 g/mol). a. What would be the concentration of the salt if the required concentration of the acid component is 1.00 M? b. How much of the acid will you use? c. How much of the salt is needed?
- From the following choose the most appropriate weak base (when added to its conjugate acid) for making a buffer with pH = 4.50 O (CH3)3N (K, = 6.4 x 105) %3D O CgH5NH2 (K = 3.9 x 1010) O C2H5NH2 (Kg = 5.6 x 104) O HONH2 (K, = 1.1x 108) %3D O NH3 (K5 - 1.8 x 10 5)Given the following hydrolysis constants, which of the salts has the weakest parent ACID? K₂ or K, for salt 3.3 x 10-7 5.6 x 10-10 5.6 x 10-10 5.0 x 10-6 (A) (B) (C) (D) SALT NaClO2 NH4NO3 C₂H302 C₂H5NHBr NaCN A E B 2.5 x 10-5.A certain indicator, HA, has a Ka value of 6.3 x 10-7. The protonated form of the indicator is yellow and the ionized form is red. What is the pKa of the indicator? pK₂ = What is the color of this indicator in a solution with pH = 4? yellow red orange
- If the pka of the indicator is approximately 6, to which of the following equivalence point will it be most suitable? (A) pH 4 B pH 5 С) рH 13 (D) рH 10A student used 9.925 x 10-2 mol/L hydrobromic acid to standardize an aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide and obtained the following titration data using phenolphthalein as an indicator: Concentration of HBr used: 9.925 x 10-2 mol/L Volume of HBr used: 25.00 mL Indicator: phenolphthalein Endpoint colour change: colorless to pale pink Table 1: Volume of Potassium Hydroxide Required Burette reading (mL) Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Final reading 29.28 36.62 43.98 Initial reading 1.78 9.28 16.62 Volume of KOH used (mL) Average of 2 closest values to within 0.10 mL: Questions Complete Inclosed table Write the molecular equation for the reaction that occurs between potassium hydroxide and hydrobromic acid. Calculate the molar concentration, in mol/L, of the aqueous potassium hydroxide.The titration of Na₂CO3 (H₂CO3 has a pka1 = 6.37 and pka2 = 10.32) against HCl(aq) is depicted below: pH B V₁ V₂ mL HC1 E F a) Identify the major species in solution at points A - F. b) For the titration of 25.00 mL of 0.100 M Na₂CO3 against a 0.100 M HCl solution: i) calculate V₁ and V₂ ii) calculate the pH at points A - E. Note: points B and D are halfway points to equivalence.